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Kurzeme power station

Coal power plant in Ventspils, Latvia. Approximate location 57.409408, 21.594695.

CoalVentspilsLatviasubcriticalCO₂ measured

Kurzeme power station is a 435 MW coal power station in Ventspils, Latvia. It is operated by Latvenergo AS [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 544k homes (estimated). It ranks #3 of 7 Latvia power plants by installed capacity. Its annual emissions of 1,614 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 376 cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 0.0% of Latvia's electricity; the national grid averages 139 gCO₂/kWh (73.0% low-carbon) (2025).

435MW installed capacity
544,371homes powered (est.)
1,614t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_kurzeme_latvi.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKurzeme power station GEM-coal
CountryLatvia · Ventspils GEM-coal
Coordinates57.409408, 21.594695 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity435 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerLatvenergo AS [100%] GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal
CO₂ emissions1,614 t CO₂·a⁻¹ measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#3 / 7 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 1 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent544,371 calculated
Environmental severityC4 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

1,614 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

376passenger cars driven for a year
210homes' yearly energy use
27ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Owner

Operated by Latvenergo AS [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 57.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~11°Ctypical annual mean
~18°Ctypical warm-season mean
Temperate oceanic: long cold winters and short, cool summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
20.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
27 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

Latvia has 1 coal power plant in this dataset, together about 435 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 57.409408, 21.594695 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kurzeme power station?

Kurzeme power station is a 435 MW coal power plant in Ventspils, Latvia.

How many homes can Kurzeme power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 544,371 homes (estimated).

Who operates Kurzeme power station?

Kurzeme power station is operated by Latvenergo AS [100%].

How much CO₂ does Kurzeme power station emit?

Kurzeme power station has measured emissions of about 1,614 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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