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Kudankulam

Nuclear power plant in Tamil Nadu, India. Approximate location 8.1689, 77.7126.

NuclearTamil NaduIndia

Kudankulam is a 2,000 MW nuclear power station in Tamil Nadu, India. It is operated by Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL). Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 4,505,142 homes (estimated). It ranks #31 of 1,908 India power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 2.6% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

2,000MW installed capacity
4,505,142homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1026848.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in India

KUNDANKULAM: 2,000 MW2kKUNDANKULAMKudankulam: 2,000 MW2kKudankulamTARAPUR: 1,400 MW1kTARAPURR.A.P.S.: 1,080 MW1kR.A.P.S.KAIGA: 880 MW880KAIGAKAKRAPARA: 440 MW440KAKRAPARAM.A.P.P.: 440 MW440M.A.P.P.N.A.P.S: 440 MW440N.A.P.S

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL).

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 8.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

28.8°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,942cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
12 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 27 °CJF: 28 °CFM: 30 °CMA: 30 °CAM: 31 °CMJ: 30 °CJJ: 29 °CJA: 29 °CAS: 30 °CSO: 29 °CON: 27 °CND: 27 °CD31 °C

Heating degree-days here run 100% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest nuclear power plant of 9 in India by capacity.

India has 9 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 8,780 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 8.1689, 77.7126 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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