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Krong Kmar — Vietnam

Hydro power plant in Dac Lak, Vietnam. Approximate location 12.452, 108.3372.

HydroDac LakVietnam

Krong Kmar is a 12 MW hydro power plant in Dac Lak, Vietnam. It is operated by Song Da Investment and Development JSC. Based on reported annual generation of 60 GWh, it can supply roughly 17k homes. It ranks #235 of 298 Vietnam power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2008, it is around 18 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 33.0% of Vietnam's electricity; the national grid averages 461 gCO₂/kWh (45.4% low-carbon) (2025).

12MW installed capacity
60GWh reported / yr
17,142homes powered
2008commissioned (~18 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1030810.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKrong Kmar WRI
CountryVietnam · Dac Lak WRI
Coordinates12.452, 108.3372 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity12 MW WRI GPPD; source record
OwnerSong Da Investment and Development JSC WRI
Commissioned2008 WRI
GWh reported / yr60 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#235 / 298 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#115 / 174 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.60× · 20 MW · n=174 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent17,142 calculated from reported generation
Climate18.6°C · HDD 132 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 36/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: WRI GPPD; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 12 MW, Krong Kmar is below the median hydro plant in Vietnam (20 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Load factor
57%, from 60 GWh of reported generation; the median for 152 hydro plants in Vietnam that report generation is 46%
Share of Vietnam hydro capacity
less than 0.1% of 17,313 MW across 174 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
29 of 162 dated hydro plants in Vietnam are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Vietnam

Hoa Binh: 2,400 MW2kHoa BinhSon La: 2,400 MW2kSon LaLai Chau: 1,200 MW1kLai ChauIaly: 720 MW720IalyHuoi Quang: 520 MW520Huoi QuangHam Thuan - Da Mi: 475 MW475Ham Thuan …Tri An: 400 MW400Tri AnSe San 4: 360 MW360Se San 4

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Song Da Investment and Development JSC.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 12.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

18.6°Cannual mean temp
132heating degree-days (base 18°C)
367cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,277 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 16 °CJF: 17 °CFM: 19 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 19 °CAS: 19 °CSO: 19 °CON: 18 °CND: 17 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 95% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 16/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
36/100environmental-severity index
4.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
101 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #115 largest hydro power plant of 174 in Vietnam by capacity.

Vietnam has 174 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 17,313 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 12.452, 108.3372 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Krong Kmar?

Krong Kmar is a 12 MW hydro power plant in Dac Lak, Vietnam, commissioned in 2008.

How much electricity does Krong Kmar generate?

Krong Kmar generates about 60 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates Krong Kmar?

Krong Kmar is operated by Song Da Investment and Development JSC.

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