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KORBA STPS

Coal power plant in Chhattisgarh, India. Approximate location 22.3881, 82.6858.

CoalChhattisgarhIndiasubcritical

KORBA STPS is a 2,600 MW coal power station in Chhattisgarh, India. It is operated by NTPC Limited. Based on reported annual generation of 18,784 GWh, it can supply roughly 5.4 million homes. It ranks #82 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1991, it is around 35 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

2,600Source-backed capacity
18,784GWh reported / yr
5,366,857homes powered
1991commissioned (~35 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000209.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKORBA STPS WRI
CountryIndia · Chhattisgarh WRI
Coordinates22.3881, 82.6858 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity2,600 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNTPC Limited WRI
Commissioned1991 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr18,784 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions18,784,000 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#82 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#76 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.60× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent5,366,857 calculated from reported generation
Climate26.7°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 40/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102157); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 2,600 MW, KORBA STPS is well above the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 18,807 GWh20142015: 19,176 GWh20152016: 19,078 GWh20162017: 19,229 GWh20172018: 18,784 GWh201819k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by NTPC Limited.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 22.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.7°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,180cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
299 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 20 °CJF: 23 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 32 °CAM: 35 °CMJ: 33 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 26 °CON: 22 °CND: 20 °CD35 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
40/100environmental-severity index
15.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
449 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #76 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 22.3881, 82.6858 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is KORBA STPS?

KORBA STPS is a 2,600 MW source-record coal power plant in Chhattisgarh, India, commissioned in 1991.

How much electricity does KORBA STPS generate?

KORBA STPS generates about 18,784 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can KORBA STPS power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 5,366,857 homes.

Who operates KORBA STPS?

KORBA STPS is operated by NTPC Limited.

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