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KODERMA — India

Coal power plant in Jharkhand, India. Approximate location 24.391534, 85.561899.

CoalJharkhandIndiasubcriticalCO₂ modelled

KODERMA is a 1,000 MW coal power station in Jharkhand, India. It is operated by Damodar Valley Corp. Based on reported annual generation of 5,976 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.7 million homes. It ranks #385 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2012, it is around 14 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 6,997,900 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 1.6 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,000MW installed capacity
5,976GWh reported / yr
1,707,314homes powered
6,997,900t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2012commissioned (~14 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000201.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKODERMA WRI
CountryIndia · Jharkhand WRI
Coordinates24.391534, 85.561899 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,000 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102272; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerDamodar Valley Corp WRI
Commissioned2012 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr5,976 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions6,997,900 t CO₂·a⁻¹ modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#385 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#355 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,707,314 calculated from reported generation
Climate25.0°C · HDD 59 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102272; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,000 MW, KODERMA is around the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~6,997,900 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

39krailcars of coal burned
1.6 milliongasoline cars driven for a year
2.1kwind turbines running for a year
0.77%of the CO₂ from all India power plants with an emissions figure in PowerAtlas

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Key facts

Load factor
68%, from 5,976 GWh of reported generation; the median for 167 coal plants in India that report generation is 54%
Generation trend
1,721 GWh in 2014 and 5,976 GWh in 2018 (+247%)
Highest and lowest year
2018: 5,976 GWh; 2014: 1,721 GWh
Share of India coal capacity
0.1% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
197 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2014: 1,721 GWh20142015: 3,264 GWh20152016: 3,610 GWh20162017: 5,634 GWh20172018: 5,976 GWh20186k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 24.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.0°Cannual mean temp
59heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,624cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
390 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 17 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 30 °CAM: 32 °CMJ: 31 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 25 °CON: 21 °CND: 17 °CD32 °C

Heating degree-days here run 98% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 14/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
15.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
369 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #355 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 24.391534, 85.561899 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is KODERMA?

KODERMA is a 1,000 MW coal power plant in Jharkhand, India, commissioned in 2012.

How much electricity does KODERMA generate?

KODERMA generates about 5,976 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates KODERMA?

KODERMA is operated by Damodar Valley Corp.

How much CO₂ does KODERMA emit?

KODERMA has modelled emissions of about 6,997,900 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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