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KISHENGANGA

Hydro power plant in Kashmir, India. Approximate location 34.649, 74.7514.

HydroKashmirIndiarun-of-river

KISHENGANGA is a 330 MW hydro power station in Kashmir, India. It is operated by NHPC Ltd [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 527 GWh, it can supply roughly 150k homes. It ranks #620 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2018, it is around 8 years old — recently built. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 8.6% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

330Source-backed capacity
527GWh reported / yr
150,457homes powered
2018commissioned (~8 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000530.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKISHENGANGA WRI
CountryIndia · Kashmir WRI
Coordinates34.649, 74.7514 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity330 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNHPC Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned2018 WRI
Technologyrun-of-river WRI
GWh reported / yr527 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#620 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#38 of 233 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers4.12× · 80 MW median · 233 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent150,457 calculated from reported generation
Climate2.9°C · HDD 5,494 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 30/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000601914); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 330 MW, KISHENGANGA is well above the median hydro plant in India (80 MW). Technically it is described as run-of-river. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2017: 2 GWh20172018: 527 GWh2018527 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by NHPC Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 34.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

2.9°Cannual mean temp
5,494heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
3,304 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -11 °CJF: -10 °CFM: -5 °CMA: 1 °CAM: 7 °CMJ: 12 °CJJ: 15 °CJA: 15 °CAS: 12 °CSO: 6 °CON: -1 °CND: -7 °CD15 °C

Heating degree-days here run 124% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 96/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
30/100environmental-severity index
25.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
1326 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #38 largest hydro power plant of 233 in India by capacity.

India has 233 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 45,527 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 34.649, 74.7514 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is KISHENGANGA?

KISHENGANGA is a 330 MW source-record hydro power plant in Kashmir, India, commissioned in 2018.

How much electricity does KISHENGANGA generate?

KISHENGANGA generates about 527 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can KISHENGANGA power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 150,457 homes.

Who operates KISHENGANGA?

KISHENGANGA is operated by NHPC Ltd [100%].

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