Home / Africa / Uganda / Kiruhura nuclear power plant

Kiruhura nuclear power plant

Nuclear power plant in Mbarara, Uganda. Approximate location -0.19711, 30.843677.

NuclearMbararaUgandaAnnounced

Kiruhura nuclear power plant is a 4,800 MW nuclear power station in Mbarara, Uganda. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 11 million homes (estimated). It ranks #2 of 16 Uganda power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 0.0% of Uganda's electricity; the national grid averages 59 gCO₂/kWh (97.1% low-carbon) (2024).

4,800MW installed capacity
10,812,342homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_nuc_kiruhura_ugand.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKiruhura nuclear power plant GEM-nuclear
CountryUganda · Mbarara GEM-nuclear
Coordinates-0.19711, 30.843677 GEM-nuclear
FuelNuclear GEM-nuclear
MW installed capacity4,800 MW GEM GNPT; source record

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#2 / 16 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 / 4 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent10,812,342 calculated
Environmental severityC4 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GNPT; fuel: GEM GNPT

In context: how this plant compares

Its current lifecycle status is “Announced” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in Uganda

Nakasongola nuclear power plant: 7,200 MW7kNakasongol…Kiruhura nuclear power plant: 4,800 MW5kKiruhura n…Lamwo nuclear power plant: 4,000 MW4kLamwo nucl…Buyende nuclear power plant: 2,000 MW2kBuyende nu…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Climate zone & how it works

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 0.2°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~29°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical savanna: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
1.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
118 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest nuclear power plant of 4 in Uganda by capacity.

Uganda has 4 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 18,000 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -0.19711, 30.843677 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kiruhura nuclear power plant?

Kiruhura nuclear power plant is a 4,800 MW nuclear power plant in Mbarara, Uganda.

How many homes can Kiruhura nuclear power plant power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 10,812,342 homes (estimated).

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.