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Kin power station

Coal power plant in Okinawa, Japan. Approximate location 26.446, 127.9214.

CoalOkinawaJapansubcriticalCO₂ modelled

Kin power station is a 440 MW coal power station in Okinawa, Japan. It is operated by Okinawa Electric Power Co. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 551k homes (estimated). It ranks #155 of 692 Japan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2002, it is around 24 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 2,446,000 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 570k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 32.1% of Japan's electricity; the national grid averages 477 gCO₂/kWh (32.7% low-carbon) (2025).

440Source-backed capacity
550,628homes powered (est.)
2,446,000t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2002commissioned (~24 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1020039.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKin power station WRI
CountryJapan · Okinawa WRI
Coordinates26.446, 127.9214 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity440 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerOkinawa Electric Power Co WRI
Commissioned2002 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions2,446,000 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#155 of 692 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#33 of 94 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.76× · 250 MW median · 94 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent550,628 calculated
Climate22.9°C · HDD 68 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 48/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102937); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 440 MW, Kin power station is well above the median coal plant in Japan (250 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~2,446,000 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

570kpassenger cars driven for a year
319khomes' yearly energy use
41 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Japan

Hekinan power station: 4,100 MW4kHekinan po…J-POWER Tachibana-wan power station: 2,100 MW2kJ-POWER Ta…Haramachi power station: 2,000 MW2kHaramachi …Hitachinaka power station: 2,000 MW2kHitachinak…Matsuura power station: 2,000 MW2kMatsuura p…Shinchi power station: 2,000 MW2kShinchi po…Nakoso power station: 1,975 MW2kNakoso pow…Maizuru power station: 1,800 MW2kMaizuru po…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Okinawa Electric Power Co.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 26.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

22.9°Cannual mean temp
68heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,867cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
27 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 17 °CJF: 17 °CFM: 19 °CMA: 21 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 29 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 25 °CON: 22 °CND: 19 °CD29 °C

Heating degree-days here run 97% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 14/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
48/100environmental-severity index
11.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
19 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #33 largest coal power plant of 94 in Japan by capacity.

Japan has 94 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 53,431 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 26.446, 127.9214 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kin power station?

Kin power station is a 440 MW source-record coal power plant in Okinawa, Japan, commissioned in 2002.

How many homes can Kin power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 550,628 homes (estimated).

Who operates Kin power station?

Kin power station is operated by Okinawa Electric Power Co.

How much CO₂ does Kin power station emit?

Kin power station has modelled emissions of about 2,446,000 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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