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Kihansi

Hydro power plant in Morogoro, Tanzania. Approximate location -8.575, 35.8513.

HydroMorogoroTanzania

Kihansi is a 180 MW hydro power station in Morogoro, Tanzania. It is operated by Tanzania Electric Supply Company. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 180,205 homes (estimated). It ranks #3 of 11 Tanzania power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1999, it is around 27 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 31.7% of Tanzania's electricity; the national grid averages 345 gCO₂/kWh (32.9% low-carbon) (2024).

180MW installed capacity
180,205homes powered (est.)
1999commissioned (~27 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019868.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Tanzania

Kidatu: 204 MW204KidatuKihansi: 180 MW180KihansiMtera: 80 MW80MteraPangani Falls: 68 MW68Pangani Fa…Hale: 21 MW21HaleNyumba ya Mungu: 8 MW8Nyumba ya …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Tanzania Electric Supply Company. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 8.6°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

23.0°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,806cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
551 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 24 °CJF: 24 °CFM: 24 °CMA: 24 °CAM: 22 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 24 °CON: 25 °CND: 25 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 100% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest hydro power plant of 6 in Tanzania by capacity.

Tanzania has 6 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 561 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -8.575, 35.8513 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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