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KEPCO Subic Bay power station

Coal power plant in , Philippines. Approximate location 14.850474, 120.205317.

CoalPhilippinessubcritical

KEPCO Subic Bay power station is a 200 MW coal power station in , Philippines. It is operated by KEPCO Philippines Corp [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 250k homes (estimated). It ranks #71 of 186 Philippines power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 58.7% of Philippines's electricity; the national grid averages 588 gCO₂/kWh (23.3% low-carbon) (2025).

200MW installed capacity
250,285homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_kepcosubicbay_phili.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKEPCO Subic Bay power station GEM-coal
CountryPhilippines · GEM-coal
Coordinates14.850474, 120.205317 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity200 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerKEPCO Philippines Corp [100%] GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions876,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#71 / 186 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#30 / 50 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.67× · 300 MW · n=50 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent250,285 calculated
Climate26.7°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityCX · 53/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 200 MW, KEPCO Subic Bay power station is below the median coal plant in Philippines (300 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Philippines

Sual power station: 1,294 MW1kSual power…SMC Mariveles power station: 1,200 MW1kSMC Marive…Zest-O power station: 1,200 MW1kZest-O pow…Pagbilao power station: 1,155 MW1kPagbilao p…Quezon power station: 1,066 MW1kQuezon pow…Masinloc power station: 1,026 MW1kMasinloc p…Calaca power station: 900 MW900Calaca pow…Mariveles Power Plant: 652 MW652Mariveles …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by KEPCO Philippines Corp [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 14.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.7°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,183cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
127 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 25 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 29 °CAM: 28 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 27 °CON: 26 °CND: 26 °CD29 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an extreme marine/tropical environment (estimated ISO 9223 class CX — Extreme), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

CXISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
53/100environmental-severity index
3.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
14 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #30 largest coal power plant of 50 in Philippines by capacity.

Philippines has 50 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 18,322 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 14.850474, 120.205317 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is KEPCO Subic Bay power station?

KEPCO Subic Bay power station is a 200 MW coal power plant in , Philippines.

How many homes can KEPCO Subic Bay power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 250,285 homes (estimated).

Who operates KEPCO Subic Bay power station?

KEPCO Subic Bay power station is operated by KEPCO Philippines Corp [100%].

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