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KAYAM KULAM GT

Gas power plant in Kerala, India. Approximate location 9.2404, 76.4283.

GasKeralaIndiaCCGT · HRSG

KAYAM KULAM GT is a 350 MW gas power station in Kerala, India. It is operated by NTPC Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 394k homes (estimated). It ranks #615 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1998, it is around 28 years old — long-established. In context, gas supplies about 2.3% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

350Source-backed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
394,200homes powered (est.)
1998commissioned (~28 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000191.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKAYAM KULAM GT WRI
CountryIndia · Kerala WRI
Coordinates9.2404, 76.4283 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity350 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNTPC Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned1998 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions551,880 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#615 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#46 of 118 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.47× · 238 MW median · 118 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent394,200 calculated
Climate27.5°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 49/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000407598); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 350 MW, KAYAM KULAM GT is well above the median gas plant in India (238 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 792 GWh20142015: 131 GWh20152016: 14 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 0 GWh2018792 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by NTPC Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 9.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.5°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,474cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
17 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 27 °CJF: 28 °CFM: 29 °CMA: 29 °CAM: 29 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 27 °CON: 27 °CND: 27 °CD29 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

A gas turbine here also runs ~9% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
49/100environmental-severity index
2.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
19 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #46 largest gas power plant of 118 in India by capacity.

India has 118 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 44,242 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 9.2404, 76.4283 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is KAYAM KULAM GT?

KAYAM KULAM GT is a 350 MW source-record gas power plant in Kerala, India, commissioned in 1998.

How many homes can KAYAM KULAM GT power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 394,200 homes (estimated).

Who operates KAYAM KULAM GT?

KAYAM KULAM GT is operated by NTPC Ltd [100%].

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