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Kathu CSP

Solar power plant in Northern Cape, South Africa. Approximate location -27.613, 23.025.

SolarNorthern CapeSouth AfricaSolar Thermal

Kathu CSP is a 100 MW solar power station in Northern Cape, South Africa. It is operated by Investec [7%]; Community Owned - Sishen Iron Ore Company-Community Development T. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 43k homes (estimated). It ranks #74 of 152 South Africa power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2018, it is around 8 years old — recently built. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, solar supplies about 8.0% of South Africa's electricity; the national grid averages 699 gCO₂/kWh (17.8% low-carbon) (2025).

100Source-backed capacity
42,548homes powered (est.)
2018commissioned (~8 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WKS0064975.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKathu CSP WRI
CountrySouth Africa · Northern Cape WRI
Coordinates-27.613, 23.025 WRI
FuelSolar WRI
MW installed capacity100 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerInvestec [7%]; Community Owned - Sishen Iron Ore Company-Community Development T WRI
Commissioned2018 WRI
TechnologySolar Thermal WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#74 of 152 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 44 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.52× · 66 MW median · 44 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent42,548 calculated
Climate18.7°C · HDD 741 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000800160); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 100 MW, Kathu CSP is well above the median solar plant in South Africa (66 MW). Technically it is described as Solar Thermal. Solar PV converts sunlight directly into electricity with no moving parts or fuel; output varies by time of day and weather, so it pairs with storage or flexible backup.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest solar plants in South Africa

Droogfontein Solar Power Plant: 136 MW136Droogfonte…KaXu Solar Power Plant: 100 MW100KaXu Solar…Kathu CSP: 100 MW100Kathu CSPKathu Solar Park: 100 MW100Kathu Sola…Xina One: 100 MW100Xina OneJasper Solar Power Plant: 96 MW96Jasper Sol…Sishen Solar Power Plant: 94 MW94Sishen Sol…Konkoonsies Solar Power Plant: 86 MW86Konkoonsie…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Investec [7%]; Community Owned - Sishen Iron Ore Company-Community Development T.

Local climate & thermal context

This solar plant converts sunlight directly into electricity with photovoltaic panels. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 27.6°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

18.7°Cannual mean temp
741heating degree-days (base 18°C)
993cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,238 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 25 °CJF: 24 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 11 °CJJ: 11 °CJA: 13 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 21 °CON: 23 °CND: 25 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 70% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 24/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Solar PV loses ~0.35%/°C above 25°C cell temperature — roughly 0.1% at warm-season highs here (estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
14.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
669 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest solar power plant of 44 in South Africa by capacity.

South Africa has 44 solar power plants in this dataset, together about 2,490 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -27.613, 23.025 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kathu CSP?

Kathu CSP is a 100 MW source-record solar power plant in Northern Cape, South Africa, commissioned in 2018.

How many homes can Kathu CSP power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 42,548 homes (estimated).

Who operates Kathu CSP?

Kathu CSP is operated by Investec [7%]; Community Owned - Sishen Iron Ore Company-Community Development T.

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