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Kashiwazaki Kariwa

Nuclear power plant in Niigata, Japan. Approximate location 37.4259, 138.5941.

NuclearNiigataJapanBWR-5boiling water reactorConstruction

Kashiwazaki Kariwa is a 7,965 MW nuclear power station in Niigata, Japan. It is operated by Tokyo. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 18 million homes (estimated). It ranks #1 of 692 Japan power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 9.1% of Japan's electricity; the national grid averages 477 gCO₂/kWh (32.7% low-carbon) (2025).

7,965Source-backed capacity
5 yrconstruction time (1980→1985)
17,941,731homes powered (est.)
1985Construction year

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000679.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKashiwazaki Kariwa WRI
CountryJapan · Niigata WRI
Coordinates37.4259, 138.5941 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity7,965 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTokyo WRI
Commissioned1985 WRI
Technologyboiling water reactor WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1 of 692 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 24 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.85× · 2,070 MW median · 24 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent17,941,731 calculated
Climate12.2°C · HDD 2,652 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 44/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 5,500 MW for Kashiwazaki Kariwa nuclear power plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 7,965 MW, Kashiwazaki Kariwa is well above the median nuclear plant in Japan (2,070 MW). Technically it is described as boiling water reactor. Its current lifecycle status is “construction” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in Japan

Kashiwazaki Kariwa: 7,965 MW8kKashiwazak…Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant: 7,456 MW7kFukushima …Ohi: 4,710 MW5kOhiFukushima Daina: 4,400 MW4kFukushima …Hamaoka: 3,504 MW4kHamaokaGenkai: 3,478 MW3kGenkaiTakahama: 3,392 MW3kTakahamaKaminoseki nuclear power plant: 2,746 MW3kKaminoseki…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Tokyo. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 37.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

12.2°Cannual mean temp
2,652heating degree-days (base 18°C)
560cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
91 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 3 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 15 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 21 °CSO: 15 °CON: 9 °CND: 4 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 8% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 53/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
44/100environmental-severity index
25.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
47 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest nuclear power plant of 24 in Japan by capacity.

Japan has 24 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 61,851 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 37.4259, 138.5941 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kashiwazaki Kariwa?

Kashiwazaki Kariwa is a 7,965 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Niigata, Japan, planned/announced for 1985.

How many homes can Kashiwazaki Kariwa power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 17,941,731 homes (estimated).

Who operates Kashiwazaki Kariwa?

Kashiwazaki Kariwa is operated by Tokyo.

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