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Karmouz

Oil power plant in Alexandria, Egypt. Approximate location 31.176, 29.914.

OilAlexandriaEgypt

Karmouz is a 23 MW oil power plant in Alexandria, Egypt. Based on reported annual generation of 7 GWh, it can supply roughly 2,000 homes. It ranks #55 of 62 Egypt power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1980, it is around 46 years old — long-established. In context, oil supplies about 7.4% of Egypt's electricity; the national grid averages 563 gCO₂/kWh (13.0% low-carbon) (2025).

23MW installed capacity
7GWh reported / yr
2,000homes powered
1980commissioned (~46 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000098.

~5,250 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

1,224passenger cars driven for a year
685homes' yearly energy use
87,500tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from reported annual generation × a typical oil emission factor (~750 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Egypt

Walidia: 600 MW600WalidiaSharm El-Sheikh: 144 MW144Sharm El-S…Hurghada: 143 MW143HurghadaAssiut: 90 MW90AssiutKarmouz: 23 MW23Karmouz

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 31.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

20.7°Cannual mean temp
365heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,366cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
-4 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 14 °CJF: 14 °CFM: 16 °CMA: 19 °CAM: 22 °CMJ: 25 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 23 °CON: 19 °CND: 16 °CD27 °C

Heating degree-days here run 85% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 19/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #5 largest oil power plant of 5 in Egypt by capacity.

Egypt has 5 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 1,000 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 31.176, 29.914 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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