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JSW Tarapur power station

Coal power plant in Maharashtra, India. Approximate location 19.794507, 72.740525.

CoalMaharashtraIndiasubcritical

JSW Tarapur power station is a 30 MW coal power plant in Maharashtra, India. It is operated by JSW Steel Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 38k homes (estimated). It ranks #1347 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2010, it is around 16 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

30MW installed capacity
37,542homes powered (est.)
2010commissioned (~16 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_jswtarapur_india.

Data status

Known data

FacilityJSW Tarapur power station GEM-coal
CountryIndia · Maharashtra GEM-coal
Coordinates19.794507, 72.740525 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity30 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102405; operating plant capacity
OwnerJSW Steel Ltd [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2010 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions131,400 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#1347 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#690 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.03× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent37,542 calculated
Climate27.0°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 50/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102405; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 30 MW, JSW Tarapur power station is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in India

Ontimavadi power station: 6,300 MW6kOntimavadi…Welspun Mega Industrial & Energy Park: 5,280 MW5kWelspun Me…Darlipali power station: 4,800 MW5kDarlipali …VINDH_CHAL STPS: 4,760 MW5kVINDH_CHAL…MUNDRA TPP: 4,620 MW5kMUNDRA TPPMundra Thermal Power Project (Adani): 4,620 MW5kMundra The…MUNDRA UMPP: 4,000 MW4kMUNDRA UMPPTata Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project: 4,000 MW4kTata Mundr…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by JSW Steel Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 19.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.0°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,274cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
27 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 23 °CJF: 24 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 29 °CAM: 31 °CMJ: 29 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 28 °CON: 26 °CND: 24 °CD31 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
50/100environmental-severity index
7.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
22 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #690 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 19.794507, 72.740525 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is JSW Tarapur power station?

JSW Tarapur power station is a 30 MW coal power plant in Maharashtra, India, commissioned in 2010.

How many homes can JSW Tarapur power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 37,542 homes (estimated).

Who operates JSW Tarapur power station?

JSW Tarapur power station is operated by JSW Steel Ltd [100%].

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