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IRU Elektrijaam

Gas power plant in Harju, Estonia. Approximate location 59.4514, 24.9246.

GasHarjuEstoniaCCGT · HRSGAnnouncedCO₂ measured

IRU Elektrijaam is a 207 MW gas power station in Harju, Estonia. It is operated by Enefit Green [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 233k homes (estimated). It ranks #5 of 18 Estonia power plants by installed capacity. Its annual emissions of 1,835 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 428 cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 1.3% of Estonia's electricity; the national grid averages 319 gCO₂/kWh (59.6% low-carbon) (2025).

207Source-backed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
233,141homes powered (est.)
1,835t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
1982Announced year

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1022396.

Data status

Known data

FacilityIRU Elektrijaam WRI
CountryEstonia · Harju WRI
Coordinates59.4514, 24.9246 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity207 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEnefit Green [100%] WRI
Commissioned1982 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI
CO₂ emissions1,835 t CO₂/yr measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#5 of 18 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 2 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent233,141 calculated
Climate5.3°C · HDD 4,596 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is a source-verified 2026 capacity claim: 207 MW for IRU Elektrijaam power station.

Source: GEM tracker raw 2026. Scope: operating/nameplate; source-backed GEM tracker 2026 plant record. Confidence: high_source_row_verified_strict.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000400075); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Its current lifecycle status is “announced” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

1,835 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

428passenger cars driven for a year
239homes' yearly energy use
31ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Estonia

Kiisa AREJ 2: 251 MW251Kiisa AREJ…IRU Elektrijaam: 207 MW207IRU Elektr…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Enefit Green [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 59.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

5.3°Cannual mean temp
4,596heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
43 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -5 °CJF: -5 °CFM: -2 °CMA: 4 °CAM: 10 °CMJ: 14 °CJJ: 17 °CJA: 16 °CAS: 11 °CSO: 6 °CON: 1 °CND: -3 °CD17 °C

Heating degree-days here run 87% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 91/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
22.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
24 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest gas power plant of 2 in Estonia by capacity.

Estonia has 2 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 458 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 59.4514, 24.9246 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is IRU Elektrijaam?

IRU Elektrijaam is a 207 MW source-record gas power plant in Harju, Estonia, planned/announced for 1982.

How many homes can IRU Elektrijaam power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 233,141 homes (estimated).

Who operates IRU Elektrijaam?

IRU Elektrijaam is operated by Enefit Green [100%].

How much CO₂ does IRU Elektrijaam emit?

IRU Elektrijaam has measured emissions of about 1,835 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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