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Inguri (Enguri) Dam Hydroelectric Power Station Georgia

Hydro power plant in Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Georgia. Approximate location 42.7584, 42.0309.

HydroSamegrelo and Zemo SvanetiGeorgiaconventional storage

Inguri (Enguri) Dam Hydroelectric Power Station Georgia is a 1,300 MW hydro power station in Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Georgia. It is operated by Engurhesi LLC [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.3 million homes (estimated). It ranks #1 of 20 Georgia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1978, it is around 48 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 78.8% of Georgia's electricity; the national grid averages 146 gCO₂/kWh (79.6% low-carbon) (2025).

1,300Source-backed capacity
1,301,485homes powered (est.)
1978commissioned (~48 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEODB0003667.

Data status

Known data

FacilityInguri (Enguri) Dam Hydroelectric Power Station Georgia WRI
CountryGeorgia · Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti WRI
Coordinates42.7584, 42.0309 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity1,300 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEngurhesi LLC [100%] WRI
Commissioned1978 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1 of 20 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 16 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers16.25× · 80 MW median · 16 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,301,485 calculated
Climate8.8°C · HDD 3,343 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 28/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000601700); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,300 MW, Inguri (Enguri) Dam Hydroelectric Power Station Georgia is well above the median hydro plant in Georgia (80 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Georgia

Inguri (Enguri) Dam Hydroelectric Power Station Georgia: 1,300 MW1kInguri (En…Vartsikhe Cascade Hydroelectric Power Plants Georgia: 256 MW256Vartsikhe …Vardnili I Hydroelectric Power Plant Georgia: 220 MW220Vardnili I…Zhinvali Hydroelectric Power Plant Georgia: 130 MW130Zhinvali H…Khrami I Hydroelectric Power Plant Georgia: 114 MW114Khrami I H…Khrami II Hydroelectric Power Plant Georgia: 114 MW114Khrami II …Lajanuri Hydroelectric Power Plant Georgia: 112 MW112Lajanuri H…Dzevrula (Tkibuki-II) Hydroelectric Power Plants Georgia: 80 MW80Dzevrula (…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Engurhesi LLC [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.8°Cannual mean temp
3,343heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
847 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 3 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 11 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 11 °CON: 5 °CND: 2 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 36% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 72/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
28/100environmental-severity index
17.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
61 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest hydro power plant of 16 in Georgia by capacity.

Georgia has 16 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 2,589 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.7584, 42.0309 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Inguri (Enguri) Dam Hydroelectric Power Station Georgia?

Inguri (Enguri) Dam Hydroelectric Power Station Georgia is a 1,300 MW source-record hydro power plant in Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Georgia, commissioned in 1978.

How many homes can Inguri (Enguri) Dam Hydroelectric Power Station Georgia power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,301,485 homes (estimated).

Who operates Inguri (Enguri) Dam Hydroelectric Power Station Georgia?

Inguri (Enguri) Dam Hydroelectric Power Station Georgia is operated by Engurhesi LLC [100%].

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