Inga II

Hydro power plant in Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Approximate location -5.5267, 13.6206.

HydroBas-CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congo

Inga II is a 1,424 MW hydro power station in Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is operated by SNEL (Société Nationale d'Électricité). Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.4 million homes (estimated). It ranks #1 of 15 Democratic Republic of the Congo power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1982, it is around 44 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 84.2% of Democratic Republic of the Congo's electricity; the national grid averages 28 gCO₂/kWh (100.0% low-carbon) (2024).

1,424Source-backed capacity
1,425,627homes powered (est.)
1982commissioned (~44 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000003.

Data status

Known data

FacilityInga II WRI
CountryDemocratic Republic of the Congo · Bas-Congo WRI
Coordinates-5.5267, 13.6206 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity1,424 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerSNEL (Société Nationale d'Électricité) WRI
Commissioned1982 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1 of 15 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 13 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers18.99× · 75 MW median · 13 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,425,627 calculated
Climate24.9°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 351 MW for Inga I hydroelectric plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: D_REJECT_KEEP_MASTER - recommended action: keep_master - confidence: rejected_candidate. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000601478); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,424 MW, Inga II is well above the median hydro plant in Democratic Republic of the Congo (75 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Inga II: 1,424 MW1kInga IINseke: 260 MW260NsekeNzilo: 228 MW228NziloZongo II: 150 MW150Zongo IIImboulou: 120 MW120ImboulouRuzizi I: 81 MW81Ruzizi IZongo 1: 75 MW75Zongo 1Moukoukoulou: 74 MW74Moukoukoul…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by SNEL (Société Nationale d'Électricité).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 5.5°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

24.9°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,515cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
312 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 26 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 26 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 24 °CSO: 25 °CON: 26 °CND: 26 °CD27 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
5.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
153 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest hydro power plant of 13 in Democratic Republic of the Congo by capacity.

Democratic Republic of the Congo has 13 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 2,668 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -5.5267, 13.6206 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Inga II?

Inga II is a 1,424 MW source-record hydro power plant in Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, commissioned in 1982.

How many homes can Inga II power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,425,627 homes (estimated).

Who operates Inga II?

Inga II is operated by SNEL (Société Nationale d'Électricité).

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