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INDIRA SAGAR

Hydro power plant in Madhya Pradesh, India. Approximate location 22.2887, 76.4696.

HydroMadhya PradeshIndiapumped storageAnnounced

INDIRA SAGAR is a 1,000 MW hydro power station in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is operated by Narmada Hydroelectric Development CORP (NHDC) [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 1,302 GWh, it can supply roughly 372k homes. It ranks #384 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 8.6% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,000Source-backed capacity
1,302GWh reported / yr
372,057homes powered
2004Announced year

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000151.

Data status

Known data

FacilityINDIRA SAGAR WRI
CountryIndia · Madhya Pradesh WRI
Coordinates22.2887, 76.4696 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity1,000 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNarmada Hydroelectric Development CORP (NHDC) [100%] WRI
Commissioned2004 WRI
Technologypumped storage WRI
GWh reported / yr1,302 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#384 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 of 233 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers12.50× · 80 MW median · 233 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent372,057 calculated from reported generation
Climate26.8°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000601886); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,000 MW, INDIRA SAGAR is well above the median hydro plant in India (80 MW). Technically it is described as pumped storage. Its current lifecycle status is “announced” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 2,529 GWh20142015: 1,964 GWh20152016: 3,304 GWh20162017: 877 GWh20172018: 1,302 GWh20183k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Narmada Hydroelectric Development CORP (NHDC) [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen As) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 22.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.8°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,206cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
262 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 21 °CJF: 23 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 32 °CAM: 34 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 26 °CON: 23 °CND: 21 °CD34 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
13.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
421 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest hydro power plant of 233 in India by capacity.

India has 233 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 45,527 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 22.2887, 76.4696 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is INDIRA SAGAR?

INDIRA SAGAR is a 1,000 MW source-record hydro power plant in Madhya Pradesh, India, planned/announced for 2004.

How much electricity does INDIRA SAGAR generate?

INDIRA SAGAR generates about 1,302 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can INDIRA SAGAR power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 372,057 homes.

Who operates INDIRA SAGAR?

INDIRA SAGAR is operated by Narmada Hydroelectric Development CORP (NHDC) [100%].

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