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Igarapé

Oil power plant in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Approximate location -19.948, -44.3335.

OilMinas GeraisBrazil

Igarapé is a 131 MW oil power station in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 98k homes (estimated). It ranks #266 of 2,572 Brazil power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1963, it is around 63 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, oil supplies about 1.7% of Brazil's electricity; the national grid averages 110 gCO₂/kWh (88.7% low-carbon) (2025).

131Legacy source-record capacity
98,362homes powered (est.)
1963commissioned (~63 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id BRA0001100.

Data status

Known data

FacilityIgarapé WRI
CountryBrazil · Minas Gerais WRI
Coordinates-19.948, -44.3335 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity131 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
Commissioned1963 WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions258,201 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#266 of 2572 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#38 of 645 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers54.58× · 2 MW median · 645 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent98,362 calculated
Climate20.6°C · HDD 32 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 30/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 131 MW, Igarapé is well above the median oil plant in Brazil (2 MW). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Brazil

Mauá: 553 MW553MauáDo Atlântico: 490 MW490Do Atlânti…Suape II: 381 MW381Suape IIEnergética Suape II SA power station: 381 MW381Energética…Termoparaiba and Termonordeste: 342 MW342Termoparai…Global II power station: 335 MW335Global II …Aparecida Parte I: 241 MW241Aparecida …CST: 225 MW225CST

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 19.9°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

20.6°Cannual mean temp
32heating degree-days (base 18°C)
985cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
842 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 23 °CJF: 23 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 21 °CAM: 19 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 17 °CJA: 19 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 22 °CON: 22 °CND: 22 °CD23 °C

Heating degree-days here run 99% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
30/100environmental-severity index
5.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
374 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #38 largest oil power plant of 645 in Brazil by capacity.

Brazil has 645 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 11,544 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -19.948, -44.3335 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Igarapé?

Igarapé is a 131 MW source-record oil power plant in Minas Gerais, Brazil, commissioned in 1963.

How many homes can Igarapé power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 98,362 homes (estimated).

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