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I.B.VALLEY

Coal power plant in Odisha, India. Approximate location 21.6872, 83.86.

CoalOdishaIndia

I.B.VALLEY is a 420 MW coal power station in Odisha, India. Based on reported annual generation of 2,739 GWh, it can supply roughly 783k homes. It ranks #587 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1994, it is around 32 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

420Source-backed capacity
2,739GWh reported / yr
782,571homes powered
1994commissioned (~32 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000145.

Data status

Known data

FacilityI.B.VALLEY WRI
CountryIndia · Odisha WRI
Coordinates21.6872, 83.86 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity420 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
Commissioned1994 WRI
GWh reported / yr2,739 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,739,000 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#587 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#498 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.42× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent782,571 calculated from reported generation
Climate26.8°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,740 MW for Ib Valley Thermal Power Station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102467); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 420 MW, I.B.VALLEY is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 2,498 GWh20142015: 2,773 GWh20152016: 2,886 GWh20162017: 2,527 GWh20172018: 2,739 GWh20183k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 21.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.8°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,214cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
187 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 20 °CJF: 23 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 32 °CAM: 34 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 27 °CON: 23 °CND: 20 °CD34 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
14.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
278 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #498 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 21.6872, 83.86 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is I.B.VALLEY?

I.B.VALLEY is a 420 MW source-record coal power plant in Odisha, India, commissioned in 1994.

How much electricity does I.B.VALLEY generate?

I.B.VALLEY generates about 2,739 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can I.B.VALLEY power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 782,571 homes.

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