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Hunts Bay

Oil power plant in Kingston, Jamaica. Approximate location 17.975, -76.8176.

OilKingstonJamaica

Hunts Bay is a 122 MW oil power station in Kingston, Jamaica. It is operated by Jamaica Public Service Company. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 91,980 homes (estimated). It ranks #2 of 10 Jamaica power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1992, it is around 34 years old — long-established. In context, oil supplies about 30.5% of Jamaica's electricity; the national grid averages 563 gCO₂/kWh (12.6% low-carbon) (2024).

122MW installed capacity
91,980homes powered (est.)
1992commissioned (~34 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023918.

~241,448 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

56,281passenger cars driven for a year
31,488homes' yearly energy use
4,024,125tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 30% load factor × a typical oil emission factor (~750 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Jamaica

Old Harbour: 348 MW348Old HarbourHunts Bay: 122 MW122Hunts BayWest Kingston: 65 MW65West Kings…Rockfort: 64 MW64Rockfort

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Jamaica Public Service Company. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 18.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.2°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,648cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
207 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 24 °CJF: 24 °CFM: 24 °CMA: 25 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 26 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 26 °CON: 25 °CND: 24 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 100% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest oil power plant of 4 in Jamaica by capacity.

Jamaica has 4 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 599 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 17.975, -76.8176 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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