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Huadian Xiangyang power station

Coal power plant in Hubei, China. Approximate location 31.9118, 112.1669.

CoalHubeiChinasubcriticalCO₂ modelled

Huadian Xiangyang power station is a 2,600 MW coal power station in Hubei, China. It is operated by Hubei Huadian Xiangyang Power Generation Co Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 3.3 million homes (estimated). It ranks #202 of 6,685 China power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1998, it is around 28 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 9,376,400 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 2.2 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 54.3% of China's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (41.7% low-carbon) (2025).

2,600Legacy source-record capacity
3,253,714homes powered (est.)
9,376,400t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1998commissioned (~28 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-2232.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHuadian Xiangyang power station Climate TRACE
CountryChina · Hubei Climate TRACE
Coordinates31.9118, 112.1669 Climate TRACE
FuelCoal Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity2,600 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHubei Huadian Xiangyang Power Generation Co Ltd Climate TRACE
Commissioned1998 Climate TRACE
Technologysubcritical Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions9,376,400 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#202 of 6685 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#117 of 1907 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.71× · 700 MW median · 1907 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent3,253,714 calculated
Climate16.1°C · HDD 1,738 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: Climate TRACE source-record capacity (modelled/legacy); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 2,600 MW, Huadian Xiangyang power station is well above the median coal plant in China (700 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~9,376,400 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

2.2 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
1.2 millionhomes' yearly energy use
156 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in China

East Hope Metals Wucaiwan power station: 7,000 MW7kEast Hope …Datang Tuoketuo power station: 6,720 MW7kDatang Tuo…Togtoh power station: 6,720 MW7kTogtoh pow…Ying Long Shan power station: 6,300 MW6kYing Long …Jiaxing power station: 6,030 MW6kJiaxing po…Guazhou Changle power station: 6,000 MW6kGuazhou Ch…Guodian Yulin Jingbian power station: 6,000 MW6kGuodian Yu…Guoxin Dafeng power station: 6,000 MW6kGuoxin Daf…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Hubei Huadian Xiangyang Power Generation Co Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 31.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

16.1°Cannual mean temp
1,738heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,054cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
65 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 3 °CJF: 5 °CFM: 10 °CMA: 16 °CAM: 22 °CMJ: 25 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 23 °CSO: 17 °CON: 11 °CND: 5 °CD28 °C

Heating degree-days here run 29% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 38/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
24.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
866 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #117 largest coal power plant of 1907 in China by capacity.

China has 1907 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 1,882,493 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 31.9118, 112.1669 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Huadian Xiangyang power station?

Huadian Xiangyang power station is a 2,600 MW source-record coal power plant in Hubei, China, commissioned in 1998.

How many homes can Huadian Xiangyang power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 3,253,714 homes (estimated).

Who operates Huadian Xiangyang power station?

Huadian Xiangyang power station is operated by Hubei Huadian Xiangyang Power Generation Co Ltd.

How much CO₂ does Huadian Xiangyang power station emit?

Huadian Xiangyang power station has modelled emissions of about 9,376,400 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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