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Hsinkang SK power station

Coal power plant in Chiayi, Taiwan. Approximate location 23.5186, 120.3749.

CoalChiayiTaiwansubcritical

Hsinkang SK power station is a 361 MW coal power station in Chiayi, Taiwan. It is operated by Formosa Chemicals & Fibers. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 452k homes (estimated). It ranks #29 of 60 Taiwan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1995, it is around 31 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 36.3% of Taiwan's electricity; the national grid averages 633 gCO₂/kWh (13.4% low-carbon) (2025).

361Source-backed capacity
451,765homes powered (est.)
1995commissioned (~31 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1075559.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHsinkang SK power station WRI
CountryTaiwan · Chiayi WRI
Coordinates23.5186, 120.3749 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity361 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerFormosa Chemicals & Fibers WRI
Commissioned1995 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,581,180 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#29 of 60 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#9 of 19 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.11× · 324 MW median · 19 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent451,765 calculated
Climate20.9°C · HDD 210 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103536); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 361 MW, Hsinkang SK power station is well above the median coal plant in Taiwan (324 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Taiwan

Taipei Port power station: 6,000 MW6kTaipei Por…Taizhong Taichung: 5,780 MW6kTaizhong T…Mailao: 4,200 MW4kMailaoHsinta (coal): 3,526 MW4kHsinta (co…Changgong power station: 1,600 MW2kChanggong …Shen'ao power station: 1,600 MW2kShen'ao po…Ho-Ping power station: 1,320 MW1kHo-Ping po…Jenwu Plant: 362 MW362Jenwu Plant

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Formosa Chemicals & Fibers.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 23.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

20.9°Cannual mean temp
210heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,288cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
503 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 15 °CJF: 16 °CFM: 18 °CMA: 21 °CAM: 23 °CMJ: 25 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 24 °CSO: 22 °CON: 20 °CND: 16 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 91% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 17/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
10.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
34 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #9 largest coal power plant of 19 in Taiwan by capacity.

Taiwan has 19 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 26,070 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 23.5186, 120.3749 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Hsinkang SK power station?

Hsinkang SK power station is a 361 MW source-record coal power plant in Chiayi, Taiwan, commissioned in 1995.

How many homes can Hsinkang SK power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 451,765 homes (estimated).

Who operates Hsinkang SK power station?

Hsinkang SK power station is operated by Formosa Chemicals & Fibers.

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