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HPCL Vizag Refinery power station

Gas power plant in Andhra Pradesh, India. Approximate location 17.7024, 83.2326.

GasAndhra PradeshIndiaCCGT · HRSGCO₂ modelled

HPCL Vizag Refinery power station is a 178 MW gas power station in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is operated by Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 201k homes (estimated). It ranks #739 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Its modelled annual emissions are 176,760 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 41k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 2.3% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

178Legacy source-record capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
200,929homes powered (est.)
176,760t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-4924.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHPCL Vizag Refinery power station Climate TRACE
CountryIndia · Andhra Pradesh Climate TRACE
Coordinates17.7024, 83.2326 Climate TRACE
FuelGas Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity178 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd Climate TRACE
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions176,760 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#739 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#73 of 118 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.75× · 238 MW median · 118 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent200,929 calculated
Climate27.9°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 51/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 60 MW for HPCL Vizag Refinery power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: Climate TRACE source-record capacity (modelled/legacy); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 178 MW, HPCL Vizag Refinery power station is below the median gas plant in India (238 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~176,760 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

41kpassenger cars driven for a year
23khomes' yearly energy use
2.9 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in India

Godhra power station: 2,000 MW2kGodhra pow…RATNAGIRI GAS: 1,968 MW2kRATNAGIRI …Sugen Combined Cycle power plant: 1,532 MW2kSugen Comb…Pragati Combined Cycle Gas Turbine-III power station: 1,500 MW2kPragati Co…KONDAPALLI GT: 1,476 MW1kKONDAPALLI…PRAGATI CCCP -III: 1,371 MW1kPRAGATI CC…DGEN MEGA CCCP: 1,200 MW1kDGEN MEGA …DGEN Mega Combined Cycle power plant: 1,200 MW1kDGEN Mega …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 17.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.9°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,600cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
33 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 24 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 30 °CAM: 32 °CMJ: 31 °CJJ: 29 °CJA: 29 °CAS: 29 °CSO: 28 °CON: 26 °CND: 24 °CD32 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

A gas turbine here also runs ~9% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
51/100environmental-severity index
8.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
24 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #73 largest gas power plant of 118 in India by capacity.

India has 118 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 44,242 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 17.7024, 83.2326 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is HPCL Vizag Refinery power station?

HPCL Vizag Refinery power station is a 178 MW source-record gas power plant in Andhra Pradesh, India.

How many homes can HPCL Vizag Refinery power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 200,929 homes (estimated).

Who operates HPCL Vizag Refinery power station?

HPCL Vizag Refinery power station is operated by Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

How much CO₂ does HPCL Vizag Refinery power station emit?

HPCL Vizag Refinery power station has modelled emissions of about 176,760 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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