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Hpa-an power station

Coal power plant in Kayin State, Myanmar. Approximate location 16.890556, 97.633333.

CoalKayin StateMyanmarultra-supercritical

Hpa-an power station is a 1,280 MW coal power station in Kayin State, Myanmar. It is operated by TTCL PCL [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.6 million homes (estimated). It ranks #7 of 69 Myanmar power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2023, it is around 3 years old — recently built. In context, coal supplies about 5.5% of Myanmar's electricity; the national grid averages 503 gCO₂/kWh (47.9% low-carbon) (2024).

1,280MW installed capacity
1,601,828homes powered (est.)
2023commissioned (~3 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_hpaan_myanm.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHpa-an power station GEM-coal
CountryMyanmar · Kayin State GEM-coal
Coordinates16.890556, 97.633333 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity1,280 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerTTCL PCL [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2023 GEM-coal
Technologyultra-supercritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions5,606,400 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#7 / 69 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#5 / 21 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.56× · 500 MW · n=21 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,601,828 calculated
Environmental severityC5 · 49/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,280 MW, Hpa-an power station is well above the median coal plant in Myanmar (500 MW). Technically it is described as ultra-supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Myanmar

Kungyan Gone power station: 3,270 MW3kKungyan Go…Myeik power station: 2,640 MW3kMyeik powe…Tanintharyi power station: 2,000 MW2kTaninthary…Kyaukphyu power station: 1,320 MW1kKyaukphyu …Hpa-an power station: 1,280 MW1kHpa-an pow…Inn Din power station: 1,280 MW1kInn Din po…Kengtung power station: 660 MW660Kengtung p…Pathein power station: 660 MW660Pathein po…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by TTCL PCL [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 16.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~28°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical monsoon: warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
49/100environmental-severity index
5.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
28 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #5 largest coal power plant of 21 in Myanmar by capacity.

Myanmar has 21 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 17,010 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 16.890556, 97.633333 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Hpa-an power station?

Hpa-an power station is a 1,280 MW coal power plant in Kayin State, Myanmar, commissioned in 2023.

How many homes can Hpa-an power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,601,828 homes (estimated).

Who operates Hpa-an power station?

Hpa-an power station is operated by TTCL PCL [100%].

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