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Horizonte

Solar power plant in Bahia, Brazil. Approximate location -12.705, -43.99.

SolarBahiaBrazilPV

Horizonte is a 80 MW solar power plant in Bahia, Brazil. It is operated by Enel Green Power SpA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 34k homes (estimated). It ranks #353 of 2,572 Brazil power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2018, it is around 8 years old — recently built. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, solar supplies about 11.8% of Brazil's electricity; the national grid averages 110 gCO₂/kWh (88.7% low-carbon) (2025).

80Legacy source-record capacity
34,038homes powered (est.)
2018commissioned (~8 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WKS0066302.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHorizonte WRI
CountryBrazil · Bahia WRI
Coordinates-12.705, -43.99 WRI
FuelSolar WRI
MW installed capacity80 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEnel Green Power SpA [100%] WRI
Commissioned2018 WRI
TechnologyPV WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#353 of 2572 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#11 of 24 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.11× · 72 MW median · 24 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent34,038 calculated
Climate24.8°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 80 MW, Horizonte is well above the median solar plant in Brazil (72 MW). Technically it is described as PV. Solar PV converts sunlight directly into electricity with no moving parts or fuel; output varies by time of day and weather, so it pairs with storage or flexible backup.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest solar plants in Brazil

Ituverava: 210 MW210ItuveravaNova Olinda: 210 MW210Nova OlindaBJL ENEL: 158 MW158BJL ENELGuaimbe: 150 MW150GuaimbePirapora I: 150 MW150Pirapora IApodi: 132 MW132ApodiParacatu: 120 MW120ParacatuPirapora II: 115 MW115Pirapora II

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Enel Green Power SpA [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This solar plant converts sunlight directly into electricity with photovoltaic panels. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 12.7°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

24.8°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,471cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
530 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 25 °CJF: 25 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 25 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 27 °CON: 26 °CND: 25 °CD27 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Solar PV loses ~0.35%/°C above 25°C cell temperature — roughly 0.6% at warm-season highs here (estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
3.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
576 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #11 largest solar power plant of 24 in Brazil by capacity.

Brazil has 24 solar power plants in this dataset, together about 1,825 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -12.705, -43.99 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Horizonte?

Horizonte is a 80 MW source-record solar power plant in Bahia, Brazil, commissioned in 2018.

How many homes can Horizonte power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 34,038 homes (estimated).

Who operates Horizonte?

Horizonte is operated by Enel Green Power SpA [100%].

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