Home / Europe / Germany / HKW Merkenich (Natural Gas)

HKW Merkenich (Natural Gas)

Gas power plant in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Approximate location 51.0178, 6.9643.

GasNorth Rhine-WestphaliaGermany

HKW Merkenich (Natural Gas) is a 108 MW gas power station in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is operated by RheinEnergie AG. Based on reported annual generation of 142 GWh, it can supply roughly 41k homes. It ranks #235 of 1,442 Germany power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2004, it is around 22 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 16.5% of Germany's electricity; the national grid averages 330 gCO₂/kWh (59.1% low-carbon) (2025).

108Source-backed capacity
142GWh reported / yr
40,685homes powered
2004commissioned (~22 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1005801.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHKW Merkenich (Natural Gas) WRI
CountryGermany · North Rhine-Westphalia WRI
Coordinates51.0178, 6.9643 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity108 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerRheinEnergie AG WRI
Commissioned2004 WRI
GWh reported / yr142 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions56,960 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#235 of 1442 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#82 of 241 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.04× · 53 MW median · 241 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent40,685 calculated from reported generation
Climate10.3°C · HDD 2,813 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 24/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 128 MW for Merkenich (Nord) power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000101955); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 108 MW, HKW Merkenich (Natural Gas) is well above the median gas plant in Germany (53 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Germany

Gersteinwerk: 2,004 MW2kGersteinwe…Emsland: 1,837 MW2kEmslandGemeinschaftskraftwerk Irsching: 1,391 MW1kGemeinscha…Knapsack Natural Gas I: 1,252 MW1kKnapsack N…Gundelfingen Reserve power station: 1,200 MW1kGundelfing…RWE Burghausen power station: 950 MW950RWE Burgha…Bexbach-C power station: 900 MW900Bexbach-C …Leipheim power station: 869 MW869Leipheim p…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by RheinEnergie AG.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 51.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

10.3°Cannual mean temp
2,813heating degree-days (base 18°C)
23cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
69 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 3 °CJF: 3 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 9 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 11 °CON: 6 °CND: 4 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 14% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 57/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
24/100environmental-severity index
15.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
163 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #82 largest gas power plant of 241 in Germany by capacity.

Germany has 241 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 37,245 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 51.0178, 6.9643 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is HKW Merkenich (Natural Gas)?

HKW Merkenich (Natural Gas) is a 108 MW source-record gas power plant in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, commissioned in 2004.

How much electricity does HKW Merkenich (Natural Gas) generate?

HKW Merkenich (Natural Gas) generates about 142 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can HKW Merkenich (Natural Gas) power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 40,685 homes.

Who operates HKW Merkenich (Natural Gas)?

HKW Merkenich (Natural Gas) is operated by RheinEnergie AG.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.