Home / Europe / Germany / HKW Erlangen (Coal)

HKW Erlangen (Coal)

Coal power plant in Bavaria, Germany. Approximate location 49.5928, 11.0015.

CoalBavariaGermanyCO₂ measured

HKW Erlangen (Coal) is a 17 MW coal power plant in Bavaria, Germany. It is operated by Erlanger Stadtwerke AG. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 22k homes (estimated). It ranks #637 of 1,442 Germany power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1980, it is around 46 years old — long-established. Its annual emissions of 89,012 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 21k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 20.6% of Germany's electricity; the national grid averages 330 gCO₂/kWh (59.1% low-carbon) (2025).

17Legacy source-record capacity
21,774homes powered (est.)
89,012t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
1980commissioned (~46 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1005784.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHKW Erlangen (Coal) WRI
CountryGermany · Bavaria WRI
Coordinates49.5928, 11.0015 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity17 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerErlanger Stadtwerke AG WRI
Commissioned1980 WRI
CO₂ emissions89,012 t CO₂/yr measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#637 of 1442 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#118 of 124 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.06× · 296 MW median · 124 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent21,774 calculated
Climate8.6°C · HDD 3,417 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 25/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 17 MW, HKW Erlangen (Coal) is below the median coal plant in Germany (296 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

89,012 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

21kpassenger cars driven for a year
12khomes' yearly energy use
1.5 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Germany

Niederaussem power station: 3,430 MW3kNiederauss…Janschwalde power station: 3,000 MW3kJanschwald…Boxberg power station: 2,582 MW3kBoxberg po…GKM (Mannheim) power station: 2,147 MW2kGKM (Mannh…BoA 2: 2,100 MW2kBoA 2Neurath power station: 2,068 MW2kNeurath po…Brunsbuettel SWS power station: 1,820 MW2kBrunsbuett…Weisweiler power station: 1,800 MW2kWeisweiler…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Erlanger Stadtwerke AG.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 49.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.6°Cannual mean temp
3,417heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
333 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 4 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 13 °CSO: 8 °CON: 4 °CND: 1 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 39% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 74/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
25/100environmental-severity index
18.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
431 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #118 largest coal power plant of 124 in Germany by capacity.

Germany has 124 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 64,920 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 49.5928, 11.0015 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is HKW Erlangen (Coal)?

HKW Erlangen (Coal) is a 17 MW source-record coal power plant in Bavaria, Germany, commissioned in 1980.

How many homes can HKW Erlangen (Coal) power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 21,774 homes (estimated).

Who operates HKW Erlangen (Coal)?

HKW Erlangen (Coal) is operated by Erlanger Stadtwerke AG.

How much CO₂ does HKW Erlangen (Coal) emit?

HKW Erlangen (Coal) has measured emissions of about 89,012 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.