Home / Europe / Germany / Herne power station

Herne power station

Coal power plant in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Approximate location 51.5508, 7.1875.

CoalNorth Rhine-WestphaliaGermanySiemens Energy: SGT5-8000HsubcriticalCO₂ measured

Herne power station is a 729 MW coal power station in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is operated by STEAG GmbH. Based on reported annual generation of 2,128 GWh, it can supply roughly 608k homes. It ranks #66 of 1,442 Germany power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1976, it is around 50 years old — long-established. Its annual emissions of 762,857 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 178k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 20.6% of Germany's electricity; the national grid averages 330 gCO₂/kWh (59.1% low-carbon) (2025).

729Source-backed capacity
2,128GWh reported / yr
608,085homes powered
762,857t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
1976commissioned (~50 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1005904.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHerne power station WRI
CountryGermany · North Rhine-Westphalia WRI
Coordinates51.5508, 7.1875 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity729 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerSTEAG GmbH WRI
Commissioned1976 WRI
Technologysubcritical · Siemens Energy: SGT5-8000H WRI
GWh reported / yr2,128 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions762,857 t CO₂/yr measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#66 of 1442 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#35 of 124 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.46× · 296 MW median · 124 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent608,085 calculated from reported generation
Climate9.6°C · HDD 3,062 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 24/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 500 MW for Herne power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A2_GENERAL_REVIEW - recommended action: manual_source_check - confidence: medium_low. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000101942); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 729 MW, Herne power station is well above the median coal plant in Germany (296 MW). Technically it is described as Siemens Energy: SGT5-8000H; subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

762,857 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

178kpassenger cars driven for a year
99khomes' yearly energy use
13 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Germany

Niederaussem power station: 3,430 MW3kNiederauss…Janschwalde power station: 3,000 MW3kJanschwald…Boxberg power station: 2,582 MW3kBoxberg po…GKM (Mannheim) power station: 2,147 MW2kGKM (Mannh…BoA 2: 2,100 MW2kBoA 2Neurath power station: 2,068 MW2kNeurath po…Brunsbuettel SWS power station: 1,820 MW2kBrunsbuett…Weisweiler power station: 1,800 MW2kWeisweiler…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by STEAG GmbH.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 51.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.6°Cannual mean temp
3,062heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
144 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 2 °CJF: 2 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 17 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 10 °CON: 6 °CND: 3 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 25% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 64/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
24/100environmental-severity index
15.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
153 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #35 largest coal power plant of 124 in Germany by capacity.

Germany has 124 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 64,920 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 51.5508, 7.1875 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Herne power station?

Herne power station is a 729 MW source-record coal power plant in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, commissioned in 1976.

How much electricity does Herne power station generate?

Herne power station generates about 2,128 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Herne power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 608,085 homes.

Who operates Herne power station?

Herne power station is operated by STEAG GmbH.

How much CO₂ does Herne power station emit?

Herne power station has measured emissions of about 762,857 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.