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Hekinan power station — Japan

Coal power plant in Aichi, Japan. Approximate location 34.8352, 136.9609.

CoalAichiJapanultra-supercritical

Hekinan power station is a 4,100 MW coal power station in Aichi, Japan. It is operated by Chubu Electric Power Co Inc. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 5.1 million homes (estimated). It ranks #10 of 692 Japan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1997, it is around 29 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 32.1% of Japan's electricity; the national grid averages 477 gCO₂/kWh (32.7% low-carbon) (2025).

4,100MW installed capacity
5,130,857homes powered (est.)
1997commissioned (~29 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000637.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHekinan power station WRI
CountryJapan · Aichi WRI
Coordinates34.8352, 136.9609 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity4,100 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102870; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerChubu Electric Power Co Inc WRI
Commissioned1997 WRI
Technologyultra-supercritical WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions17,958,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#10 / 692 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 94 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers16.40× · 250 MW · n=94 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent5,130,857 calculated
Climate14.9°C · HDD 1,790 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102870; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 4,100 MW, Hekinan power station is well above the median coal plant in Japan (250 MW). Technically it is described as ultra-supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Japan coal capacity
7.7% of 53,431 MW across 94 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
35 of 83 dated coal plants in Japan are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Japan

Hekinan power station: 4,100 MW4kHekinan po…J-POWER Tachibana-wan power station: 2,100 MW2kJ-POWER Ta…Haramachi power station: 2,000 MW2kHaramachi …Hitachinaka power station: 2,000 MW2kHitachinak…Matsuura power station: 2,000 MW2kMatsuura p…Shinchi power station: 2,000 MW2kShinchi po…Nakoso power station: 1,975 MW2kNakoso pow…Maizuru power station: 1,800 MW2kMaizuru po…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 34.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

14.9°Cannual mean temp
1,790heating degree-days (base 18°C)
690cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
43 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 5 °CJF: 5 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 13 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 23 °CSO: 17 °CON: 12 °CND: 7 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 27% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 39/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
21.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
45 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest coal power plant of 94 in Japan by capacity.

Japan has 94 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 53,431 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 34.8352, 136.9609 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Hekinan power station?

Hekinan power station is a 4,100 MW coal power plant in Aichi, Japan, commissioned in 1997.

Who operates Hekinan power station?

Hekinan power station is operated by Chubu Electric Power Co Inc.

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