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Heide Refinery power station

Gas power plant in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Approximate location 54.1577, 9.0745.

GasSchleswig-HolsteinGermanyCCGT · HRSGCO₂ measured

Heide Refinery power station is a 47 MW gas power plant in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is operated by Raffinerie Heide GmbH [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 53k homes (estimated). It ranks #366 of 1,442 Germany power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1999, it is around 27 years old — long-established. Its annual emissions of 1,021,113 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 238k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 16.5% of Germany's electricity; the national grid averages 330 gCO₂/kWh (59.1% low-carbon) (2025).

47MW installed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
52,935homes powered (est.)
1,021,113t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
1999commissioned (~27 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_heiderefinery_german.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHeide Refinery power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryGermany · Schleswig-Holstein GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates54.1577, 9.0745 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity47 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000408782; operating plant capacity
OwnerRaffinerie Heide GmbH [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned1999 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG GEM-GOGPT
CO₂ emissions1,021,113 t CO₂·a⁻¹ measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#366 / 1442 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#131 / 241 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.89× · 52.9 MW · n=241 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent52,935 calculated
Environmental severityC4 · 31/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000408782; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 47 MW, Heide Refinery power station is below the median gas plant in Germany (52.9 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

1,021,113 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

238kpassenger cars driven for a year
133khomes' yearly energy use
17 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Germany

Gersteinwerk: 2,004 MW2kGersteinwe…Emsland: 1,837 MW2kEmslandGemeinschaftskraftwerk Irsching: 1,391 MW1kGemeinscha…Knapsack Natural Gas I: 1,252 MW1kKnapsack N…Gundelfingen Reserve power station: 1,200 MW1kGundelfing…RWE Burghausen power station: 950 MW950RWE Burgha…Bexbach-C power station: 900 MW900Bexbach-C …Leipheim power station: 869 MW869Leipheim p…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Raffinerie Heide GmbH [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 54.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~11°Ctypical annual mean
~18°Ctypical warm-season mean
Temperate oceanic: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
31/100environmental-severity index
15.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
31 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #131 largest gas power plant of 241 in Germany by capacity.

Germany has 241 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 37,245 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 54.1577, 9.0745 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Heide Refinery power station?

Heide Refinery power station is a 47 MW gas power plant in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, commissioned in 1999.

How many homes can Heide Refinery power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 52,935 homes (estimated).

Who operates Heide Refinery power station?

Heide Refinery power station is operated by Raffinerie Heide GmbH [100%].

How much CO₂ does Heide Refinery power station emit?

Heide Refinery power station has measured emissions of about 1,021,113 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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