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Harjavalta

Oil power plant in Satakunta, Finland. Approximate location 61.3167, 22.1333.

OilSatakuntaFinlandCO₂ measured

Harjavalta is a 6 MW oil power plant in Satakunta, Finland. It is operated by Suomen Teollisuuden Energiapalvelut - STEP Oy. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 4.7k homes (estimated). It ranks #144 of 203 Finland power plants by installed capacity. Its annual emissions of 13,993 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 3.3k cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 2.3% of Finland's electricity; the national grid averages 57 gCO₂/kWh (96.3% low-carbon) (2025).

6Legacy source-record capacity
4,730homes powered (est.)
13,993t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1002330.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHarjavalta WRI
CountryFinland · Satakunta WRI
Coordinates61.3167, 22.1333 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity6 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerSuomen Teollisuuden Energiapalvelut - STEP Oy WRI
CO₂ emissions13,993 t CO₂/yr measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#144 of 203 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#16 of 17 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.12× · 52 MW median · 17 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent4,730 calculated
Climate4.4°C · HDD 4,952 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 31/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 6 MW, Harjavalta is below the median oil plant in Finland (52 MW). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

13,993 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

3.3kpassenger cars driven for a year
1.8khomes' yearly energy use
233ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Finland

Forssa kt: 320 MW320Forssa ktHuutokoski kt: 180 MW180Huutokoski…Huutokoski power station: 180 MW180Huutokoski…Vaskiluotos power station: 162 MW162Vaskiluoto…Kellosaari: 120 MW120KellosaariOlkiluoto Reserve power station: 100 MW100Olkiluoto …Porvoo: 76 MW76PorvooKristiina Reserve power station: 60 MW60Kristiina …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Suomen Teollisuuden Energiapalvelut - STEP Oy.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 61.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

4.4°Cannual mean temp
4,952heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
51 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -6 °CJF: -6 °CFM: -2 °CMA: 3 °CAM: 9 °CMJ: 14 °CJJ: 16 °CJA: 14 °CAS: 9 °CSO: 5 °CON: 0 °CND: -4 °CD16 °C

Heating degree-days here run 101% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 94/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
31/100environmental-severity index
22.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
47 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #16 largest oil power plant of 17 in Finland by capacity.

Finland has 17 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 1,442 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 61.3167, 22.1333 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Harjavalta?

Harjavalta is a 6 MW source-record oil power plant in Satakunta, Finland.

How many homes can Harjavalta power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 4,730 homes (estimated).

Who operates Harjavalta?

Harjavalta is operated by Suomen Teollisuuden Energiapalvelut - STEP Oy.

How much CO₂ does Harjavalta emit?

Harjavalta has measured emissions of about 13,993 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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