Home / Africa / Zimbabwe / Harare power station

Harare power station

Coal power plant in Harare, Zimbabwe. Approximate location -17.845, 31.031667.

CoalHarareZimbabwesubcritical

Harare power station is a 90 MW coal power plant in Harare, Zimbabwe. It is operated by ZESA Holdings Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 113k homes (estimated). It ranks #24 of 25 Zimbabwe power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1955, it is around 71 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 42.9% of Zimbabwe's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (57.1% low-carbon) (2024).

90MW installed capacity
112,628homes powered (est.)
1955commissioned (~71 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_harare_zimba.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHarare power station GEM-coal
CountryZimbabwe · Harare GEM-coal
Coordinates-17.845, 31.031667 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity90 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerZESA Holdings Ltd [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned1955 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions394,200 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#24 / 25 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#20 / 21 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.15× · 600 MW · n=21 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent112,628 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 30 MW for Harare power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 90 MW, Harare power station is below the median coal plant in Zimbabwe (600 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Zimbabwe

Sengwa power station: 2,800 MW3kSengwa pow…Binga power station: 2,100 MW2kBinga powe…Gwayi power station (Shanghai): 1,200 MW1kGwayi powe…Prestige power station: 1,200 MW1kPrestige p…Zimbabwe power station: 1,200 MW1kZimbabwe p…Hwange Coal Power Plant Zimbabwe: 920 MW920Hwange Coa…ZhongXin power station: 920 MW920ZhongXin p…Gweru power station: 720 MW720Gweru powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ZESA Holdings Ltd [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 17.8°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~15°Ctypical annual mean
~20°Ctypical warm-season mean
Subtropical highland: warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #20 largest coal power plant of 21 in Zimbabwe by capacity.

Zimbabwe has 21 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 15,630 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -17.845, 31.031667 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Harare power station?

Harare power station is a 90 MW coal power plant in Harare, Zimbabwe, commissioned in 1955.

How many homes can Harare power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 112,628 homes (estimated).

Who operates Harare power station?

Harare power station is operated by ZESA Holdings Ltd [100%].

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.