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Hanbit

Nuclear power plant in Jeollanam-do, South Korea. Approximate location 35.4105, 126.4175.

NuclearJeollanam-doSouth KoreaOPR-1000pressurized water reactor

Hanbit is a 6,235 MW nuclear power station in Jeollanam-do, South Korea. It is operated by Korea Hydro and Nuclear. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 14 million homes (estimated). It ranks #1 of 216 South Korea power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1986, it is around 40 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 29.6% of South Korea's electricity; the national grid averages 417 gCO₂/kWh (40.0% low-carbon) (2025).

6,235Source-backed capacity
5 yrconstruction time (1981→1986)
14,044,782homes powered (est.)
1986commissioned (~40 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000217.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHanbit WRI
CountrySouth Korea · Jeollanam-do WRI
Coordinates35.4105, 126.4175 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity6,235 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKorea Hydro and Nuclear WRI
Commissioned1986 WRI
Technologypressurized water reactor WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1 of 216 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 8 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.08× · 3,000 MW median · 8 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent14,044,782 calculated
Climate12.9°C · HDD 2,464 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000500124); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 6,235 MW, Hanbit is well above the median nuclear plant in South Korea (3,000 MW). Technically it is described as pressurized water reactor. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in South Korea

Hanbit: 6,235 MW6kHanbitHanul: 6,226 MW6kHanulShin-Kori: 3,340 MW3kShin-KoriDaejin nuclear power plant: 3,000 MW3kDaejin nuc…Yeongdeok nuclear power plant: 3,000 MW3kYeongdeok …Wolsong: 2,799 MW3kWolsongKori: 2,773 MW3kKoriShin-Wolsong: 2,096 MW2kShin-Wolso…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Korea Hydro and Nuclear. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

12.9°Cannual mean temp
2,464heating degree-days (base 18°C)
624cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
107 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 2 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 21 °CSO: 15 °CON: 8 °CND: 3 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 0% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 50/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
25.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
23 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest nuclear power plant of 8 in South Korea by capacity.

South Korea has 8 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 29,469 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.4105, 126.4175 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Hanbit?

Hanbit is a 6,235 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Jeollanam-do, South Korea, commissioned in 1986.

How many homes can Hanbit power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 14,044,782 homes (estimated).

Who operates Hanbit?

Hanbit is operated by Korea Hydro and Nuclear.

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