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Halemba power station

Coal power plant in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 50.2325, 18.851944.

CoalSilesian VoivodeshipPolandsubcriticalCO₂ measured

Halemba power station is a 640 MW coal power station in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by TAURON Polska Energia SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 801k homes (estimated). It ranks #34 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1960, it is around 66 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its annual emissions of 23,704 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 5.5k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 50.4% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

640MW installed capacity
800,914homes powered (est.)
23,704t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
1960commissioned (~66 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_halemba_polan.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHalemba power station GEM-coal
CountryPoland · Silesian Voivodeship GEM-coal
Coordinates50.2325, 18.851944 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity640 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerTAURON Polska Energia SA [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned1960 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal
CO₂ emissions23,704 t CO₂·a⁻¹ measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#34 / 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#24 / 93 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.86× · 166 MW · n=93 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent800,914 calculated
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 640 MW, Halemba power station is well above the median coal plant in Poland (166 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

23,704 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

5.5kpassenger cars driven for a year
3.1khomes' yearly energy use
395ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Poland

Bełchatów: 5,030 MW5kBełchatówKozienice: 3,994 MW4kKozieniceKozienice: 2,673 MW3kKozieniceTurów: 1,948 MW2kTurówDolna Odra: 1,830 MW2kDolna OdraRybnik: 1,720 MW2kRybnikOpalenie power station: 1,660 MW2kOpalenie p…Połaniec: 1,657 MW2kPołaniec

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by TAURON Polska Energia SA [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 50.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~11°Ctypical annual mean
~18°Ctypical warm-season mean
Temperate oceanic: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
19.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
493 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #24 largest coal power plant of 93 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 93 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 47,959 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 50.2325, 18.851944 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Halemba power station?

Halemba power station is a 640 MW coal power plant in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, commissioned in 1960.

How many homes can Halemba power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 800,914 homes (estimated).

Who operates Halemba power station?

Halemba power station is operated by TAURON Polska Energia SA [100%].

How much CO₂ does Halemba power station emit?

Halemba power station has measured emissions of about 23,704 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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