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Hai Duong Thermal Power Plant

Coal power plant in Hải Dương, Vietnam. Approximate location 21.0335, 106.41218.

CoalHải DươngVietnam

Hai Duong Thermal Power Plant is a 1,200 MW coal power station in Hải Dương, Vietnam. It is operated by JAKS Resources Bhd; China Power Engineering Consulting Group Co Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.5 million homes (estimated). It ranks #57 of 298 Vietnam power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2020, it is around 6 years old — recently built. In context, coal supplies about 48.1% of Vietnam's electricity; the national grid averages 461 gCO₂/kWh (45.4% low-carbon) (2025).

1,200MW installed capacity
1,501,714homes powered (est.)
2020commissioned (~6 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_haiduongthermal_vietn.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHai Duong Thermal Power Plant GEM-coal
CountryVietnam · Hải Dương GEM-coal
Coordinates21.0335, 106.41218 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity1,200 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000104311; operating plant capacity
OwnerJAKS Resources Bhd; China Power Engineering Consulting Group Co Ltd GEM-coal
Commissioned2020 GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions5,256,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#57 / 298 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#20 / 51 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.85× · 650 MW · n=51 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,501,714 calculated
Environmental severityC3 · 41/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000104311; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,200 MW, Hai Duong Thermal Power Plant is well above the median coal plant in Vietnam (650 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Vietnam

Song Hau Thermal Power Plant: 5,200 MW5kSong Hau T…Dung Quat Economic Zone power station: 4,400 MW4kDung Quat …Kien Luong power station: 4,400 MW4kKien Luong…Long Phu Power Centre: 4,320 MW4kLong Phu P…Son My power station: 3,600 MW4kSon My pow…Binh Dinh power station: 3,200 MW3kBinh Dinh …Van Phong power station: 2,752 MW3kVan Phong …Phu Yen power station: 2,400 MW2kPhu Yen po…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by JAKS Resources Bhd; China Power Engineering Consulting Group Co Ltd.

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 21.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~19°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Humid subtropical (dry winter): warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
41/100environmental-severity index
12.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
105 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #20 largest coal power plant of 51 in Vietnam by capacity.

Vietnam has 51 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 64,702 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 21.0335, 106.41218 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Hai Duong Thermal Power Plant?

Hai Duong Thermal Power Plant is a 1,200 MW coal power plant in Hải Dương, Vietnam, commissioned in 2020.

How many homes can Hai Duong Thermal Power Plant power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,501,714 homes (estimated).

Who operates Hai Duong Thermal Power Plant?

Hai Duong Thermal Power Plant is operated by JAKS Resources Bhd; China Power Engineering Consulting Group Co Ltd.

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