Guanta

Gas power plant in Anzoategui, Venezuela. Approximate location 10.2345, -64.5955.

GasAnzoateguiVenezuelaOCGTMothballed

Guanta is a 174 MW gas power station in Anzoategui, Venezuela. It is operated by Corporación Eléctrica Nacional (Venezuela) SA [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 653 GWh, it can supply roughly 187k homes. It ranks #41 of 59 Venezuela power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1983, it is around 43 years old — long-established. In context, gas supplies about 4.5% of Venezuela's electricity; the national grid averages 86 gCO₂/kWh (91.1% low-carbon) (2024).

174Legacy source-record capacity
653GWh reported / yr
186,571homes powered
1983commissioned (~43 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1018646.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGuanta WRI
CountryVenezuela · Anzoategui WRI
Coordinates10.2345, -64.5955 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity174 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerCorporación Eléctrica Nacional (Venezuela) SA [100%] WRI
Commissioned1983 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI
GWh reported / yr653 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions261,200 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#41 of 59 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#29 of 44 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.58× · 300 MW median · 44 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent186,571 calculated from reported generation
Climate25.4°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 56/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 140 MW for Guanta power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A2_MEDIUM_REVIEW - recommended action: manual_source_check - confidence: medium. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 174 MW, Guanta is below the median gas plant in Venezuela (300 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Its current lifecycle status is “mothballed” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Venezuela

Planta Centro: 2,000 MW2kPlanta Cen…Ricardo Zuloaga (Tacoa) Thermal Power Plant Venezuela: 1,720 MW2kRicardo Zu…Josefa Joaquina Sanchez: 1,586 MW2kJosefa Joa…Termozulia: 1,300 MW1kTermozuliaJuan Manuel Valdez power station: 700 MW700Juan Manue…Ramon Laguna: 660 MW660Ramon Lagu…José María España power station: 500 MW500José María…Don Luis Zambrano power plant: 470 MW470Don Luis Z…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Corporación Eléctrica Nacional (Venezuela) SA [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 10.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.4°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,688cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
179 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 24 °CJF: 25 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 26 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 26 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 26 °CON: 26 °CND: 25 °CD26 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

A gas turbine here also runs ~7% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
56/100environmental-severity index
1.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
15 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #29 largest gas power plant of 44 in Venezuela by capacity.

Venezuela has 44 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 16,840 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 10.2345, -64.5955 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Guanta?

Guanta is a 174 MW source-record gas power plant in Anzoategui, Venezuela, commissioned in 1983.

How much electricity does Guanta generate?

Guanta generates about 653 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Guanta power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 186,571 homes.

Who operates Guanta?

Guanta is operated by Corporación Eléctrica Nacional (Venezuela) SA [100%].

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