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GOINDWAL SAHIB TPP

Coal power plant in Punjab, India. Approximate location 31.3841, 75.1464.

CoalPunjabIndiaCO₂ reported

GOINDWAL SAHIB TPP is a 540 MW coal power station in Punjab, India. It is operated by GVK Energy Ltd. Based on reported annual generation of 2,212 GWh, it can supply roughly 631,914 homes. It ranks #246 of 1,908 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2016, it is around 10 years old — relatively modern. Its measured emissions of 2,992,300 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE) are equivalent to about 697,506 cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

540MW installed capacity
2,212GWh reported / yr
631,914homes powered
2,992,300t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2016commissioned (~10 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000136.

2,992,300 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

697,506passenger cars driven for a year
390,232homes' yearly energy use
49,871,667tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions reported to Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2015: 118 GWh20152016: 198 GWh20162017: 1,392 GWh20172018: 2,212 GWh20182k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by GVK Energy Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 31.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

23.3°Cannual mean temp
426heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,386cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
215 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 12 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 20 °CMA: 26 °CAM: 31 °CMJ: 33 °CJJ: 30 °CJA: 30 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 24 °CON: 18 °CND: 14 °CD33 °C

Heating degree-days here run 83% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 20/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #191 largest coal power plant of 395 in India by capacity.

India has 395 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 300,917 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 31.3841, 75.1464 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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