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Gatún power station

Gas power plant in Colón, Panama. Approximate location 9.328438, -79.908015.

GasColónPanamaCCGT · HRSGGE Power: STF-D600, GE Power: 7F.05, GE Power: 7F.05

Gatún power station is a 670 MW gas power station in Colón, Panama. It is operated by Grupo Energy Gas Panamá SRL [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 755k homes (estimated). It ranks #1 of 21 Panama power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2024, it is around 2 years old — recently built. In context, gas supplies about 20.8% of Panama's electricity; the national grid averages 221 gCO₂/kWh (68.0% low-carbon) (2024).

670MW installed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
754,611homes powered (est.)
2024commissioned (~2 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_gatun_panama.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGatún power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryPanama · Colón GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates9.328438, -79.908015 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity670 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000406670; operating plant capacity
OwnerGrupo Energy Gas Panamá SRL [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2024 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyCCGT · GE Power: STF-D600, GE Power: 7F.05, GE Power: 7F.05 · HRSG GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,056,456 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#1 / 21 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 4 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent754,611 calculated
Climate26.5°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 48/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000406670; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG); GE Power: STF-D600, GE Power: 7F.05, GE Power: 7F.05. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Panama

Gatún power station: 670 MW670Gatún powe…AES Colón power station: 381 MW381AES Colón …Central 9 de Enero (JB) CCGT Power Plant Panama: 160 MW160Central 9 …Cobre Panamá power station: 153 MW153Cobre Pana…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Grupo Energy Gas Panamá SRL [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 9.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.5°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,107cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
47 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 26 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 28 °CAM: 27 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 26 °CON: 26 °CND: 26 °CD28 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

A gas turbine here also runs ~8% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
48/100environmental-severity index
1.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
16 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest gas power plant of 4 in Panama by capacity.

Panama has 4 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 1,364 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 9.328438, -79.908015 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Gatún power station?

Gatún power station is a 670 MW gas power plant in Colón, Panama, commissioned in 2024.

How many homes can Gatún power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 754,611 homes (estimated).

Who operates Gatún power station?

Gatún power station is operated by Grupo Energy Gas Panamá SRL [100%].

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