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GADARWARA

Coal power plant in Madhya Pradesh, India. Approximate location 22.8618, 78.8648.

CoalMadhya PradeshIndiaunknown

GADARWARA is a 800 MW coal power station in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is operated by NTPC Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.0 million homes (estimated). It ranks #429 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2018, it is around 8 years old — recently built. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

800Source-backed capacity
1,001,142homes powered (est.)
2018commissioned (~8 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000539.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGADARWARA WRI
CountryIndia · Madhya Pradesh WRI
Coordinates22.8618, 78.8648 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity800 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNTPC Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned2018 WRI
Technologyunknown WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions3,504,000 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#429 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#390 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.80× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,001,142 calculated
Climate25.2°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102332); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 800 MW, GADARWARA is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as unknown. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in India

Ontimavadi power station: 6,300 MW6kOntimavadi…Welspun Mega Industrial & Energy Park: 5,280 MW5kWelspun Me…Darlipali power station: 4,800 MW5kDarlipali …VINDH_CHAL STPS: 4,760 MW5kVINDH_CHAL…MUNDRA TPP: 4,620 MW5kMUNDRA TPPMundra Thermal Power Project (Adani): 4,620 MW5kMundra The…MUNDRA UMPP: 4,000 MW4kMUNDRA UMPPTata Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project: 4,000 MW4kTata Mundr…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by NTPC Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen As) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 22.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.2°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,623cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
503 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 18 °CJF: 21 °CFM: 26 °CMA: 30 °CAM: 34 °CMJ: 31 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 25 °CON: 21 °CND: 18 °CD34 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
15.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
722 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #390 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 22.8618, 78.8648 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is GADARWARA?

GADARWARA is a 800 MW source-record coal power plant in Madhya Pradesh, India, commissioned in 2018.

How many homes can GADARWARA power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,001,142 homes (estimated).

Who operates GADARWARA?

GADARWARA is operated by NTPC Ltd [100%].

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