Home / Europe / Finland / Forssa kt

Forssa kt

Oil power plant in Haeme, Finland. Approximate location 60.7905, 23.5866.

OilHaemeFinlandOCGTCO₂ measured

Forssa kt is a 320 MW oil power station in Haeme, Finland. It is operated by Fingrid Oyj. Based on reported annual generation of 2 GWh, it can supply roughly 600 homes. It ranks #9 of 203 Finland power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2013, it is around 13 years old — relatively modern. Its annual emissions of 4,894 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 1.1k cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 2.3% of Finland's electricity; the national grid averages 57 gCO₂/kWh (96.3% low-carbon) (2025).

320Source-backed capacity
2GWh reported / yr
600homes powered
4,894t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
2013commissioned (~13 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1002631.

Data status

Known data

FacilityForssa kt WRI
CountryFinland · Haeme WRI
Coordinates60.7905, 23.5866 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity320 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerFingrid Oyj WRI
Commissioned2013 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI
GWh reported / yr2 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions4,894 t CO₂/yr measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#9 of 203 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 17 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers6.15× · 52 MW median · 17 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent600 calculated from reported generation
Climate4.3°C · HDD 4,992 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 27/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100001000053); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 320 MW, Forssa kt is well above the median oil plant in Finland (52 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

4,894 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

1.1kpassenger cars driven for a year
638homes' yearly energy use
82ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2016: 6 GWh20162017: 2 GWh20176 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Fingrid Oyj.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 60.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

4.3°Cannual mean temp
4,992heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
120 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -6 °CJF: -7 °CFM: -3 °CMA: 3 °CAM: 10 °CMJ: 14 °CJJ: 16 °CJA: 14 °CAS: 9 °CSO: 4 °CON: 0 °CND: -4 °CD16 °C

Heating degree-days here run 103% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 94/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
27/100environmental-severity index
22.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
70 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest oil power plant of 17 in Finland by capacity.

Finland has 17 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 1,442 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 60.7905, 23.5866 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Forssa kt?

Forssa kt is a 320 MW source-record oil power plant in Haeme, Finland, commissioned in 2013.

How much electricity does Forssa kt generate?

Forssa kt generates about 2 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Forssa kt power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 600 homes.

Who operates Forssa kt?

Forssa kt is operated by Fingrid Oyj.

How much CO₂ does Forssa kt emit?

Forssa kt has measured emissions of about 4,894 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.