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Esch-sur-Alzette CCGT Power Plant Luxembourg

Gas power plant in Luxembourg, Luxembourg. Approximate location 49.5119, 5.9646.

GasLuxembourgLuxembourgCO₂ measured

Esch-sur-Alzette CCGT Power Plant Luxembourg is a 385 MW gas power station in Luxembourg, Luxembourg. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 434k homes (estimated). It ranks #2 of 2 Luxembourg power plants by installed capacity. Its annual emissions of 20,343 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 4.7k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 3.9% of Luxembourg's electricity; the national grid averages 123 gCO₂/kWh (91.6% low-carbon) (2025).

385Legacy source-record capacity
433,620homes powered (est.)
20,343t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEODB0045217.

Data status

Known data

FacilityEsch-sur-Alzette CCGT Power Plant Luxembourg WRI
CountryLuxembourg · Luxembourg WRI
Coordinates49.5119, 5.9646 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity385 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
CO₂ emissions20,343 t CO₂/yr measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#2 of 2 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 1 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent433,620 calculated
Climate9.4°C · HDD 3,137 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 25/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

20,343 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

4.7kpassenger cars driven for a year
2.7khomes' yearly energy use
339ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 49.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.4°Cannual mean temp
3,137heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
292 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 1 °CJF: 2 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 10 °CON: 5 °CND: 2 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 28% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 66/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
25/100environmental-severity index
16.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
287 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

Luxembourg has 1 gas power plant in this dataset, together about 385 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 49.5119, 5.9646 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Esch-sur-Alzette CCGT Power Plant Luxembourg?

Esch-sur-Alzette CCGT Power Plant Luxembourg is a 385 MW source-record gas power plant in Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

How many homes can Esch-sur-Alzette CCGT Power Plant Luxembourg power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 433,620 homes (estimated).

How much CO₂ does Esch-sur-Alzette CCGT Power Plant Luxembourg emit?

Esch-sur-Alzette CCGT Power Plant Luxembourg has measured emissions of about 20,343 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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