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ENTRACQUE_CHRO

Hydro power plant in Piedmont, Italy. Approximate location 44.2256, 7.3842.

HydroPiedmontItalypumped storage

ENTRACQUE_CHRO is a 1,064 MW hydro power station in Piedmont, Italy. It is operated by Enel SpA [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 509 GWh, it can supply roughly 145k homes. It ranks #20 of 489 Italy power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 15.8% of Italy's electricity; the national grid averages 285 gCO₂/kWh (48.8% low-carbon) (2025).

1,064Source-backed capacity
509GWh reported / yr
145,314homes powered

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1002882.

Data status

Known data

FacilityENTRACQUE_CHRO WRI
CountryItaly · Piedmont WRI
Coordinates44.2256, 7.3842 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity1,064 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEnel SpA [100%] WRI
Technologypumped storage WRI
GWh reported / yr509 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#20 of 489 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 58 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers8.06× · 132 MW median · 58 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent145,314 calculated from reported generation
Climate4.1°C · HDD 5,063 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 30/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000602203); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,064 MW, ENTRACQUE_CHRO is well above the median hydro plant in Italy (132 MW). Technically it is described as pumped storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Italy

ENTRACQUE_CHRO: 1,064 MW1kENTRACQUE_…RONCOVALGRANDE: 1,000 MW1kRONCOVALGR…PRESENZANO: 985 MW985PRESENZANOEDOLO: 950 MW950EDOLOGROSIO: 737 MW737GROSIOS.FIORANO: 544 MW544S.FIORANOANAPO C.LE: 500 MW500ANAPO C.LES.GIACOMO: 490 MW490S.GIACOMO

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Enel SpA [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 44.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

4.1°Cannual mean temp
5,063heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
2,049 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -3 °CJF: -3 °CFM: -1 °CMA: 1 °CAM: 6 °CMJ: 9 °CJJ: 13 °CJA: 13 °CAS: 10 °CSO: 5 °CON: 1 °CND: -2 °CD13 °C

Heating degree-days here run 106% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 94/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
30/100environmental-severity index
16.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
34 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest hydro power plant of 58 in Italy by capacity.

Italy has 58 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 13,593 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 44.2256, 7.3842 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is ENTRACQUE_CHRO?

ENTRACQUE_CHRO is a 1,064 MW source-record hydro power plant in Piedmont, Italy.

How much electricity does ENTRACQUE_CHRO generate?

ENTRACQUE_CHRO generates about 509 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can ENTRACQUE_CHRO power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 145,314 homes.

Who operates ENTRACQUE_CHRO?

ENTRACQUE_CHRO is operated by Enel SpA [100%].

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