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Ence Navia power station

Biomass power plant in Asturias, Spain. Approximate location 43.5266, -6.7247.

BiomassAsturiasSpainCO₂ measured

Ence Navia power station is a 77 MW biomass power plant in Asturias, Spain. It is operated by Ence Energía y Celulosa SA. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 106k homes (estimated). It ranks #162 of 899 Spain power plants by installed capacity. Its annual emissions of 66,588 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 16k cars driven for a year. In context, biomass supplies about 2.2% of Spain's electricity; the national grid averages 154 gCO₂/kWh (74.6% low-carbon) (2025).

77Legacy source-record capacity
105,996homes powered (est.)
66,588t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-312.

Data status

Known data

FacilityEnce Navia power station Climate TRACE
CountrySpain · Asturias Climate TRACE
Coordinates43.5266, -6.7247 Climate TRACE
FuelBiomass Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity77 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEnce Energía y Celulosa SA Climate TRACE
CO₂ emissions66,588 t CO₂/yr measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#162 of 899 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 11 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.57× · 30 MW median · 11 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent105,996 calculated
Climate11.6°C · HDD 2,321 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: Climate TRACE source-record capacity (modelled/legacy); fuel: GEM wiki operating-unit Fuel(s), dominant by operating MW >=80%, fetched 2026-07-05

In context: how this plant compares

At 77 MW, Ence Navia power station is well above the median biomass plant in Spain (30 MW). Biomass plants burn organic material such as wood, residues or waste-derived fuel to raise steam; they are dispatchable and counted as low-carbon where the feedstock is sustainably sourced.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

66,588 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

16kpassenger cars driven for a year
8.7khomes' yearly energy use
1.1 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest biomass plants in Spain

Ence Huelva power station: 168 MW168Ence Huelv…Curtis-Teixeiro power station: 100 MW100Curtis-Tei…Ence Navia power station: 77 MW77Ence Navia…Cubillos del Sil power station: 50 MW50Cubillos d…Ence Puertollano power station: 50 MW50Ence Puert…Sangüesa power station: 30 MW30Sangüesa p…Bioenergía Santamaría power station: 27 MW27Bioenergía…Gipuzkoa Waste Treatment power station: 24 MW24Gipuzkoa W…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Ence Energía y Celulosa SA.

Local climate & thermal context

This biomass plant burns organic material (wood, residues) to raise steam for a turbine. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 43.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.6°Cannual mean temp
2,321heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
526 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 6 °CJF: 7 °CFM: 9 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 17 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 13 °CON: 9 °CND: 7 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 6% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 48/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
11.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
33 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest biomass power plant of 11 in Spain by capacity.

Spain has 11 biomass power plants in this dataset, together about 581 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 43.5266, -6.7247 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Ence Navia power station?

Ence Navia power station is a 77 MW source-record biomass power plant in Asturias, Spain.

How many homes can Ence Navia power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 105,996 homes (estimated).

Who operates Ence Navia power station?

Ence Navia power station is operated by Ence Energía y Celulosa SA.

How much CO₂ does Ence Navia power station emit?

Ence Navia power station has measured emissions of about 66,588 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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