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EC Oświęcim

Coal power plant in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 50.0395, 19.2735.

CoalLesser Poland VoivodeshipPolandCO₂ measured

EC Oświęcim is a 79 MW coal power plant in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by Synthos Dwory 7. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 99k homes (estimated). It ranks #110 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. Its annual emissions of 512,283 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 119k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 50.4% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

79Legacy source-record capacity
98,862homes powered (est.)
512,283t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061512.

Data status

Known data

FacilityEC Oświęcim WRI
CountryPoland · Lesser Poland Voivodeship WRI
Coordinates50.0395, 19.2735 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity79 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerSynthos Dwory 7 WRI
CO₂ emissions512,283 t CO₂/yr measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#110 of 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#64 of 93 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.48× · 166 MW median · 93 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent98,862 calculated
Climate8.3°C · HDD 3,508 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 79 MW, EC Oświęcim is below the median coal plant in Poland (166 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

512,283 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

119kpassenger cars driven for a year
67khomes' yearly energy use
8.5 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Poland

Bełchatów: 5,030 MW5kBełchatówKozienice: 3,994 MW4kKozieniceKozienice: 2,673 MW3kKozieniceTurów: 1,948 MW2kTurówDolna Odra: 1,830 MW2kDolna OdraRybnik: 1,720 MW2kRybnikOpalenie power station: 1,660 MW2kOpalenie p…Połaniec: 1,657 MW2kPołaniec

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Synthos Dwory 7.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 50.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.3°Cannual mean temp
3,508heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
291 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -2 °CJF: -1 °CFM: 4 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 9 °CON: 3 °CND: 0 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 43% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 76/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
20.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
489 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #64 largest coal power plant of 93 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 93 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 47,959 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 50.0395, 19.2735 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is EC Oświęcim?

EC Oświęcim is a 79 MW source-record coal power plant in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland.

How many homes can EC Oświęcim power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 98,862 homes (estimated).

Who operates EC Oświęcim?

EC Oświęcim is operated by Synthos Dwory 7.

How much CO₂ does EC Oświęcim emit?

EC Oświęcim has measured emissions of about 512,283 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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