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EC Będzin

Coal power plant in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 50.3019, 19.1384.

CoalSilesian VoivodeshipPolandsubcriticalCO₂ modelled

EC Będzin is a 82 MW coal power plant in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by Mitteldeutsche Energie AG. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 103k homes (estimated). It ranks #109 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1975, it is around 51 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its modelled annual emissions are 284,230 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 66k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 50.4% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

82Source-backed capacity
102,617homes powered (est.)
284,230t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1975commissioned (~51 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061513.

Data status

Known data

FacilityEC Będzin WRI
CountryPoland · Silesian Voivodeship WRI
Coordinates50.3019, 19.1384 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity82 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerMitteldeutsche Energie AG WRI
Commissioned1975 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions284,230 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#109 of 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#63 of 93 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.49× · 166 MW median · 93 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent102,617 calculated
Climate8.4°C · HDD 3,497 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103250); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 82 MW, EC Będzin is below the median coal plant in Poland (166 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~284,230 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

66kpassenger cars driven for a year
37khomes' yearly energy use
4.7 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Poland

Bełchatów: 5,030 MW5kBełchatówKozienice: 3,994 MW4kKozieniceKozienice: 2,673 MW3kKozieniceTurów: 1,948 MW2kTurówDolna Odra: 1,830 MW2kDolna OdraRybnik: 1,720 MW2kRybnikOpalenie power station: 1,660 MW2kOpalenie p…Połaniec: 1,657 MW2kPołaniec

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Mitteldeutsche Energie AG.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 50.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.4°Cannual mean temp
3,497heating degree-days (base 18°C)
6cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
274 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -2 °CJF: -1 °CFM: 4 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 9 °CON: 3 °CND: 0 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 42% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 76/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
20.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
439 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #63 largest coal power plant of 93 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 93 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 47,959 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 50.3019, 19.1384 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is EC Będzin?

EC Będzin is a 82 MW source-record coal power plant in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, commissioned in 1975.

How many homes can EC Będzin power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 102,617 homes (estimated).

Who operates EC Będzin?

EC Będzin is operated by Mitteldeutsche Energie AG.

How much CO₂ does EC Będzin emit?

EC Będzin has modelled emissions of about 284,230 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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