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EC Bielsko-Biała 1

Gas power plant in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 49.8123, 19.0538.

GasSilesian VoivodeshipPolandCO₂ modelled

EC Bielsko-Biała 1 is a 77 MW gas power plant in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by PKE S.A.. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 87k homes (estimated). It ranks #111 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1973, it is around 53 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its modelled annual emissions are 161,860 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 38k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 14.3% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

77Legacy source-record capacity
86,724homes powered (est.)
161,860t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1973commissioned (~53 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061514.

Data status

Known data

FacilityEC Bielsko-Biała 1 WRI
CountryPoland · Silesian Voivodeship WRI
Coordinates49.8123, 19.0538 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity77 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPKE S.A. WRI
Commissioned1973 WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions161,860 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#111 of 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#24 of 37 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.55× · 141 MW median · 37 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent86,724 calculated
Climate7.2°C · HDD 3,934 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 24/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 77 MW, EC Bielsko-Biała 1 is below the median gas plant in Poland (141 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~161,860 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

38kpassenger cars driven for a year
21khomes' yearly energy use
2.7 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Poland

Grudziądz power station: 1,120 MW1kGrudziądz …Adamow power station: 600 MW600Adamow pow…Jaworzno power station: 600 MW600Jaworzno p…Ostrów Wielkopolski power station: 600 MW600Ostrów Wie…Gdańsk CCGT power station: 561 MW561Gdańsk CCG…Zeran power station: 490 MW490Zeran powe…EC Włocławek: 465 MW465EC Włocław…Lagisza power station: 413 MW413Lagisza po…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PKE S.A..

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 49.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.2°Cannual mean temp
3,934heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
528 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -3 °CJF: -2 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 7 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 16 °CJA: 16 °CAS: 12 °CSO: 8 °CON: 2 °CND: -1 °CD16 °C

Heating degree-days here run 60% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 83/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
24/100environmental-severity index
19.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
493 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #24 largest gas power plant of 37 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 37 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 8,201 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 49.8123, 19.0538 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is EC Bielsko-Biała 1?

EC Bielsko-Biała 1 is a 77 MW source-record gas power plant in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, commissioned in 1973.

How many homes can EC Bielsko-Biała 1 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 86,724 homes (estimated).

Who operates EC Bielsko-Biała 1?

EC Bielsko-Biała 1 is operated by PKE S.A..

How much CO₂ does EC Bielsko-Biała 1 emit?

EC Bielsko-Biała 1 has modelled emissions of about 161,860 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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