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Dray H'Linh 1

Hydro power plant in Dak Nong, Vietnam. Approximate location 12.6712, 107.9075.

HydroDak NongVietnam

Dray H'Linh 1 is a 12 MW hydro power plant in Dak Nong, Vietnam. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 12k homes (estimated). It ranks #233 of 298 Vietnam power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1990, it is around 36 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 33.0% of Vietnam's electricity; the national grid averages 461 gCO₂/kWh (45.4% low-carbon) (2025).

12Legacy source-record capacity
12,013homes powered (est.)
1990commissioned (~36 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1030812.

Data status

Known data

FacilityDray H'Linh 1 WRI
CountryVietnam · Dak Nong WRI
Coordinates12.6712, 107.9075 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity12 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
Commissioned1990 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#233 of 298 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#114 of 174 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.60× · 20 MW median · 174 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent12,013 calculated
Climate24.7°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 12 MW, Dray H'Linh 1 is below the median hydro plant in Vietnam (20 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Vietnam

Hoa Binh: 2,400 MW2kHoa BinhSon La: 2,400 MW2kSon LaLai Chau: 1,200 MW1kLai ChauIaly: 720 MW720IalyHuoi Quang: 520 MW520Huoi QuangHam Thuan - Da Mi: 475 MW475Ham Thuan …Tri An: 400 MW400Tri AnSe San 4: 360 MW360Se San 4

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 12.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

24.7°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,429cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
372 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 22 °CJF: 24 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 27 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 26 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 25 °CSO: 24 °CON: 23 °CND: 22 °CD27 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
4.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
168 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #114 largest hydro power plant of 174 in Vietnam by capacity.

Vietnam has 174 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 17,313 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 12.6712, 107.9075 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Dray H'Linh 1?

Dray H'Linh 1 is a 12 MW source-record hydro power plant in Dak Nong, Vietnam, commissioned in 1990.

How many homes can Dray H'Linh 1 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 12,013 homes (estimated).

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