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Dornod power station

Coal power plant in East Aimak, Mongolia. Approximate location 48.0793, 114.555.

CoalEast AimakMongolia

Dornod power station is a 36 MW coal power plant in East Aimak, Mongolia. It is operated by Central Energy System. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 45,051 homes (estimated). It ranks #4 of 8 Mongolia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1982, it is around 44 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 85.8% of Mongolia's electricity; the national grid averages 816 gCO₂/kWh (8.4% low-carbon) (2025).

36MW installed capacity
45,051homes powered (est.)
1982commissioned (~44 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1075838.

~157,680 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

36,755passenger cars driven for a year
20,563homes' yearly energy use
2,628,000tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 50% load factor × a typical coal emission factor (~1000 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar-4 Thermal Power Plant: 570 MW570Ulaanbaata…Ulaanbaatar-3 Thermal Power Plant: 198 MW198Ulaanbaata…Dornod power station: 36 MW36Dornod pow…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Central Energy System.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 48.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

1.1°Cannual mean temp
6,212heating degree-days (base 18°C)
82cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
828 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -20 °CJF: -16 °CFM: -8 °CMA: 3 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 11 °CSO: 2 °CON: -10 °CND: -17 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 153% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 99/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest coal power plant of 3 in Mongolia by capacity.

Mongolia has 3 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 804 MW of capacity.

Location

Coordinates 48.0793, 114.555 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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